ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025
Evaluation of efficacy and effectiveness across the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era.
Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- 21‑Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine V116 (CAPVAXIVEPaediatric drugs · 2026Review
- A multicentre case-control study about effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccination against pneumonia hospitalization in at-risk adults.Pneumonia (Nathan Qld.) · 2026Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) have resulted in a dramatic reduction in vaccine-type disease in both children and adults. Several expanded PCVs have recently been approved and incorporated into immunization programs for children and adults, with numerous additional vaccine formulations in development or undergoing evaluation in clinical trials. This concise review provides an introduction to the evolving approaches to vaccine evaluation used in the decades since the initial studies of PCV7, followed by a contemporary assessment of challenges and future directions for studies of efficacy, immunogenicity, and real-world effectiveness.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.