Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40214535›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Nanofluid Utilization on Heat Transfer Performance in Unmanned Aircraft Radiators with Various Spring-Type Fins.

Beytullah Erdoğan, Abdulsamed Güneş, Gülşah Çakmak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Beytullah ErdoğanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak 67100, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6120-9196
Abdulsamed GüneşDepartment of Electric and Energy, Firat University, Elazığ 23119, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8652-3720
Gülşah ÇakmakDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Firat University, Elazığ 23119, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the study conducted for the cooling systems of MALE class unmanned aerial vehicles using internal combustion engines, new type radiators were designed using spring-structure fins. Among the radiators formed with spring structures acting as fins, the radiator developed using springs with a pitch of 2.25 mm was named Radiator-Y1, the radiator developed using springs with a pitch of 4.25 mm was named Radiator-Y2, and the radiator developed using springs with a pitch of 8.25 mm was named Radiator-Y3. This design change is seen as an innovative method that can increase heat transfer on the radiator surface and increase cooling performance by increasing the turbulence effect of the air affecting the radiator. Experimental studies were carried out using single type (Al

Indexed as

finheat transfernanofluidradiatorspring structureunmanned aerial vehicle

Identifiers

PMID40214535
PMCPMC11990277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.