ArticleCells2025
Effects of Anti-CD20 Antibody Therapy on Immune Cell Dynamics in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.
Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Optimizing the Use of Anti-CD20 Agents in Multiple Sclerosis and Other Autoimmune Central Nervous System Disorders: A Narrative Review.Neurology and therapy · 2026Review
- Ofatumumab in multiple sclerosis: 2-year immune profiling and clinical correlates.Journal of neurology · 2026Observational
- Immunometabolic reprogramming in multiple sclerosis: from pathogenic amplifier to therapeutic target in neuroinflammation and remyelination.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- Beyond B Cell Depletion: Adhesion and Activation Network Remodeling During Repeated Intravenous Anti-CD20 Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis.Neurology and therapy · 2026Article
- Impact of Anti-CD20 Therapies on Cytokine, Chemokine and Adhesion Molecule Dynamics in Multiple Sclerosis: A Narrative Review.Neurology and therapy · 2026Review
- Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in a Patient with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Severe COVID-19: A Single Case of Suspected Immunosuppression Where Antibacterial Therapy Was Not Enough.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Real-world comparison of anti-CD20 therapies: efficacy, infections, and immune profiles in a German cohort.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Relative increase of memory B-cell subsets under s.c. B-cell-depleting therapies in multiple sclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Smoldering neuroinflammation in progressive multiple sclerosis: mechanisms, imaging biomarkers, and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Kappa free light chain concentration in serum is reduced after CD20-depletion with ocrelizumab.Neurological research and practice · 2025Article
- Modeling lymphocyte subset dynamics after ublituximab therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis: an Italian prospective study.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionThe efficacy of anti-CD20 antibodies has significantly contributed to advancing our understanding of disease pathogenesis and improved treatment outcomes in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). A comprehensive analysis of the peripheral immune cell profile, combined with prospective clinical characterization, of RRMS patients treated with ocrelizumab (OCR) or ofatumumab (OFA) was performed to further understand immune reconstitution following B-cell depletion.
methodsREBELLION-MS is a longitudinal analysis of RRMS patients treated with either OCR (n = 34) or OFA (n = 25). Analysis of B, T, natural killer (NK) and natural killer T (NKT) cells at baseline, month 1, and 12 was performed by multidimensional flow cytometry. Data were analyzed by conventional gating and unsupervised computational approaches. In parallel, different clinical parameters were longitudinally assessed. Twenty treatment-naïve age/sex-matched RRMS patients were included as the control cohort.
resultsB-cell depletion by OCR and OFA resulted in significant reductions in CD20
conclusionsOur interim data add weight to the argumentation that the exhaustion/activation markers, notably TIGIT, may be relevant to the pathogenesis of MS. In addition, we identify a potentially interesting increase in the expression of CD5+ on B cells. Finally, we identified a population of double-negative T cells (KLRG1+HLADR+, in particular) that is associated with MS activity and decreased with CD20 depletion.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.