ReviewCells2025
Targeting of Extracellular Vesicle-Based Therapeutics to the Brain.
Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Microglia-derived extracellular vesicle content as a biomarker for early detection of Alzheimer's disease.Translational neurodegeneration · 2026Review
- Advances in Machine Learning-Enhanced PBPK Models for Brain-Targeted Drug Delivery via Nanocarriers: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Communication in Sellar Tumors: A Conceptual and Translational Framework.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Application of dendritic cell extracellular vesicles as a valid nanoparticle platform for cancer therapies: a narrative review.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- The Status of Extracellular Vesicles as Drug Carriers and Therapeutics.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026Article
- Neurovascular Unit-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Regulators of Post-Stroke Pathology and Neurorestoration.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Harnessing CAR-Extracellular Vesicles for Next-Generation Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- cRGD-Functionalized macrophage extracellular vesicles loaded with GSK2033 enhance T cell antitumor immunity in GBM by disrupting the LXR/ABCA1-Mediated Myelin lipid transfer axis.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Neurovascular Impairment in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Role of Adipocyte-Derived Exosomes.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Microvesicles, exosomes and their combinations with cytoplasmic organelles: from their discovery to their innovative roles in clinical medicine.Biology direct · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Alzheimer's Disease: Dual Roles in Pathogenesis, Promising Avenues for Diagnosis and Therapy.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle signalling in perioperative neurocognitive disorders.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Exercise-conditioned extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer's disease: a multi-organ signaling network linking peripheral adaptation to brain pathology.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Harnessing Natural Extracellular Vesicles to Combat Age-Related Diseases: From Aging Drivers to Therapeutic Opportunities.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Variability in the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid: causes and clinical implications for intraventricular drug delivery.Frontiers in drug delivery · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle-based therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.NeuroImmune pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025Review
- Hybrid Extracellular Vesicles for Efficient Loading and Functional Delivery of mRNA.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2025Article
- Orthobiologics and Peptide Therapy for Central Nervous System Repair in Neurodegenerative Conditions.Cells · 2025Review
- Platelet-Derived Transforming Growth Factor-β1: A New Hope for Cerebral Malaria Treatment.ACS infectious diseases · 2025Review
- Extracellular Vesicles from Poor-Outcome Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients Reveal Limited Reparative Potential in a Preclinical Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been explored as promising vehicles for drug delivery. One of the most valuable features of EVs is their ability to cross physiological barriers, particularly the blood-brain barrier (BBB). This significantly enhances the development of EV-based drug delivery systems for the treatment of CNS disorders. The present review focuses on the factors and techniques that contribute to the successful delivery of EV-based therapeutics to the brain. Here, we discuss the major methods of brain targeting which includes the utilization of different administration routes, capitalizing on the biological origins of EVs, and the modification of EVs through the addition of specific ligands on to the surface of EVs. Finally, we discuss the current challenges in large-scale EV production and drug loading while highlighting future perspectives regarding the application of EV-based therapeutics for brain delivery.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.