Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40213939›Full record

ArticleThe Australian journal of rural health2025

Distribution of Specialist Orthodontic Service Provision Across South Australia According to Socio-Economic Status and Remoteness.

Andrew Wang, Maurice J Meade, Gustavo H Soares, Pedro H R Santiago, Dandara G Haag, Lisa M Jamieson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian journal of rural health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew WangOrthodontic Unit, Adelaide Dental School, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Maurice J MeadeOrthodontic Unit, Adelaide Dental School, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5688-1079
Gustavo H SoaresAustralian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Pedro H R SantiagoAustralian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Dandara G HaagAustralian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6722-6635
Lisa M JamiesonAustralian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.

Funding

Australian Society of Orthodontists Foundation for Research and Education
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine how access to specialist orthodontic services (SOS) varies across South Australia (SA) according to socio-economic status and remoteness. DESIGN AND

settingA cross-sectional telephone survey of 92 specialist orthodontic practice locations across SA.

main outcome measuresThe number of full-time equivalent (FTE) specialist orthodontists (orthodontists) and auxiliaries working at each location. The ratio of 12-year-old (yo) population to one FTE orthodontist (12yo:1 FTEO) at the local government area (LGA) level to indicate availability of SOS. The average distance required from each LGA to access at least one FTE orthodontist (D1FTEO) as an indication of accessibility of SOS Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS) 3.24.2-Tisler (https://www.qgis.org). The variance in availability and accessibility of SOS according to remoteness and socio-economic status.

resultsThe response rate was 93.48%. The 12 yo:1 FTEO in SA was 564.62. The mean (SD) D1FTEO was 138 km (173 km). Across SA there was a general trend of decreased availability and accessibility of SOS in areas outside of major cities and in areas of lower socio-economic status.

conclusionsThe absence of orthodontists in nonmajor city or poorer locations in SA was not compensated by an increased presence of orthodontic auxiliaries. Further research in other Australian states and territories may be warranted to confirm whether similar shortages in SOS exist in nonmajor city locations or areas of lower socio-economic status.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityOrthodonticsRural Health ServicesSocial ClassChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSocioeconomic FactorsSouth AustraliaSurveys and Questionnairesaccessmalocclusionremotenesssocio‐economic status

Identifiers

PMID40213939
PMCPMC11987060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.