Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40213896›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish biology2025

Improving eel pass efficiency: The role of crest shape and water flow in facilitating upstream juvenile eel migration.

Michael J Williamson, Bryony E Allen, Jack A Brand, Charlotte Pike, Chris Sergeant, Chris Grzesiok, Rosalind M Wright, Adam T Piper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael J WilliamsonInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9681-8920
Bryony E AllenInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, UK.
Jack A BrandInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3312-941X
Charlotte PikeConservation and Policy, Zoological Society of London, London, UK.
Chris SergeantInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, UK.
Chris GrzesiokEnvironment Agency, Sentinel House, Fradley, UK.
Rosalind M WrightEnvironment Agency, Rivers House, Feering, UK.
Adam T PiperInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9027-3066

Funding

Environment AgencyResearch England
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

River connectivity is crucial for the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) to complete its complex life cycle, which is vital for upstream recruitment to the declining population of this critically endangered catadromous fish. Eel passes, or ladders, are frequently installed on riverine structures, such as dams and weirs, to mitigate barrier effects and restore connectivity for upstream migrating eel. Efforts to optimise the effectiveness of passes have previously focused on the ascent section, quantifying the effects of climbing substrate, longitudinal slope, lateral slope and flow rate. However, conditions at the pass crest also impact the rapidity and success of upstream movements. Using controlled experiments and custom-built eel passes with contrasting crest shapes (curved vs. sloped) and flow directions (ascending vs. descending), we quantified the effect of crest conditions on the attempt success, passage efficiency and speed of ascending juvenile eel. Only three of the four treatments (sloped ascending, curved descending and curved ascending) demonstrated passage efficiencies significantly greater than 50%. Transit speed at the crest was significantly quicker (~3.5 min) in passes with a curved crest shape and ascending flow compared to the control. Our findings indicate that simple modifications to the shape of the pass crest and the configuration of flow delivery can help minimise delay and enhance passage efficiency. This, in turn, will increase upstream migration success and contribute to conservation and management goals, such as the EU Eel Regulation and The Eels (England and Wales) Regulations 2009.

Indexed as

AnguillaAnimal MigrationRiversWater MovementsAnimalsAnguillacrestefficiencyEuropean eelfish migrationflowhydrodynamicspass

Identifiers

PMID40213896
PMCPMC12360135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.