Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40213851›Full record

ReviewDisease models & mechanisms2025

The physiological functions of ascorbate in the development of cancer.

Michalis Agathocleous

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Disease models & mechanisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Loss of vitamin C biosynthesis protects from the pathology of a parasitic infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Michalis AgathocleousChildren's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3427-1023

Funding

UT Southwestern NORCP30DK127984 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey M Zigman · 2022 to 2026
$7.4M
The role of ascorbate in myelopoiesis and infectionR01DK125713 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI AGATHOCLEOUS, MICHALIS · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
The role of glycolysis and glucose oxidation in hematopoiesisR01HL161387 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI AGATHOCLEOUS, MICHALIS · 2022 to 2025
$1.6M
Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation for Childhood CancerAmerican Society of HematologyCancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RR180007Moody FoundationNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL161387NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK127984NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125713NIH HHS R01DK125713The Patrick and Beatrice Haggerty Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The metabolite ascorbate (vitamin C) is synthesized endogenously in most animals or, in humans and some other species, obtained from the diet. Its role in cancer development is controversial. Addition of ascorbate to cultured cells or high-dose administration in animals can inhibit growth of many cancers, but most of these effects are caused by non-physiological biochemical activities. Few experiments have tested the physiological roles of ascorbate in cancer development by depleting it in physiological settings. Ascorbate depletion inhibits the activity of ten-eleven translocation (TET) enzymes in hematopoietic and leukemia cells and accelerates myeloid leukemia development. Many clinical trials have tested ascorbate supplementation in cancers and shown little or no evidence that it has a beneficial role. I propose that depletion experiments are needed to define the cancers in which ascorbate has a physiological role, establish its cellular and molecular targets, and provide a rationale for clinical trials.

Indexed as

Ascorbic AcidCarcinogenesisNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansAscorbic Acid

Identifiers

PMID40213851
PMCPMC12010911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.