Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40213723›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Antibiotic Use and Resistance Among the General Adult Population in Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia.

Nemer A Alotaibi, Abdulrahman M Alshahrani, Saad M Alsaab, Fahad M Aldehaim, Sultan S Aldalbahi, Mohammad A Rashikh, Mohammad I Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nemer A AlotaibiPediatrics, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SAU.
Abdulrahman M AlshahraniNeurology, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SAU.
Saad M AlsaabInternal Medicine, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SAU.
Fahad M AldehaimMedicine, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SAU.
Sultan S AldalbahiMedicine, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SAU.
Mohammad A RashikhPharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SAU.
Mohammad I AhmadPharmaceutical Sciences, Nibha Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nalanda, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Antibiotic resistance has become a global concern, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. The prominent cause of antibiotic resistance remains the overuse and inappropriate use of antibiotics. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance among the general adult population. Methodology A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the general adult population using a self-administered, validated questionnaire with 21 questions. A chi-square test and binary logistic regression analysis were applied to recognize factors associated with KAP and antibiotic use. Results Out of 562 participants, the majority were female (408, 72.6%) and between the ages of 18 and 25 (489, 87%). The study findings revealed that most participants had poor knowledge (501, 89.1%), inadequate attitudes (405, 72.1%), and inappropriate practices (282, 50.2%) regarding antibiotic use. Misconceptions were common, with 360 (64%) participants believing antibiotics are effective against viral infections and 237 (42.2%) unaware that inappropriate use and incomplete antibiotic courses can lead to antibiotic resistance. The binary logistic regression analysis revealed that respondents with postgraduate and marital status were significant predictors of better knowledge and more appropriate attitudes about antibiotic use. A significant positive Spearman correlation was observed between participants' KAP scores (P<0.001). Conclusion This study identified crucial gaps in KAP regarding antibiotic use among the population of Riyadh province. Our findings provide valuable insights for health policymakers to design targeted intervention programs for deficient groups to enhance the population's KAP regarding the appropriate use of antibiotics.

Indexed as

antibiotic misuseantibiotic resistanceantibiotics self-medicationgeneral populationsaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID40213723
PMCPMC11984331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.