Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40213717›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Epigenetic Mechanisms in the Transfer of Metabolic Disorders: A Comprehensive Review.

Swathi Nl, Zaid Shakhatreh, Abeer Tahir, Jasmeet Singh, Samia Sulaiman, Athul H, Abhilash Sadhankar, Palak Patel, Rahul Patel, Abdulqadir J Nashwan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Swathi NlPharmacy Practice, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur (JNTUA), Anantapur, IND.
Zaid ShakhatrehInternal Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR.
Abeer TahirMedicine and Surgery, Rawal Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad, PAK.
Jasmeet SinghInternal Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi, IND.
Samia SulaimanPaediatrics, The University of Jordan, Amman, JOR.
Athul HNeurology, Believers Church Medical College Hospital, Thiruvalla, IND.
Abhilash SadhankarAnaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Palak PatelInternal Medicine, Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, USA.
Rahul PatelInternal Medicine, UNC Health Blue Ridge, Morganton, USA.
Abdulqadir J NashwanNursing and Midwifery Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic modifications, including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding ribonucleic acid (ncRNAs), regulate gene expression without altering the DNA sequence and play pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders (MDs), such as diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases. This review aims to consolidate the current knowledge on the epigenetic mechanisms underlying MDs, emphasizing histone modifications and ncRNAs. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Studies published between 2000 and 2024 (a few foundational and historical articles were also added) were screened using search terms such as "epigenetics AND metabolic disorders," "DNA methylation AND diabetes," "histone modifications AND obesity," and "non-coding RNA AND cardiovascular diseases." Relevant translational and clinical studies were reviewed to synthesize the existing evidence on the epigenetic regulation of metabolic diseases. Histone modifications, including acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination, contribute to metabolic dysregulation by modulating chromatin accessibility and gene transcription. Additionally, ncRNAs, such as microRNAs, long ncRNAs, and circular RNAs, influence metabolic pathways by post-transcriptionally regulating key genes involved in insulin resistance, lipid metabolism, and inflammation. Emerging research highlights the potential of epigenetic biomarkers for early disease detection and prognosis, as well as the therapeutic potential of epigenetic modulators, including histone deacetylase inhibitors and DNA methylation-targeting agents. Despite promising advances, challenges remain in translating epigenetic findings into clinical practice because of inter-individual variability and the complex interplay between genetics and environmental factors. Future research should focus on large-scale, multicenter studies to validate epigenetic biomarkers and develop personalized epigenetic interventions for MDs.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasescoronary artery diseasediabetesepigeneticsgene expressionmetabolic syndromenon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseobesity

Identifiers

PMID40213717
PMCPMC11984936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.