Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40213633›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2025

Mitigate lumbar crash injury of reclined occupants with assisted repositioning device.

Wenxuan Shen, Qing Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wenxuan ShenSchool of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Qing ZhouSchool of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In autonomous vehicles, reclined seating positions are increasingly popular for improving occupant comfort, but they also pose significant challenges for crash safety, especially concerning lumbar injury risks. This study investigated the potential of assisted repositioning to mitigate lumbar injuries in reclined occupants during frontal collisions. Assisted repositioning combined active intervention with collision inertia to return reclined occupants to an upright posture prior to peak lumbar loads. THUMS simulations at crash severities from 30 km/h to 70 km/h demonstrated that assisted repositioning could significantly reduce lumbar injury risk, particularly at 50 km/h, where the risk decreased from 66.9% to 32.4%. To provide whole-body protection, this study introduced two solutions for coordinating repositioning devices with the conventional three-point seatbelt. The "active solution" utilized an active lumbar support for repositioning, while the "passive solution" employed a lumbar airbag. Both solutions emphasized the need for careful coordination of occupant repositioning with seatbelt functions to optimize safety across different body regions. These findings presented a new strategy for enhancing crash protection in flexible cabin configurations, contributing to occupant safety in future autonomous vehicles.

Indexed as

human body modellumbar injury preventionoccupant repositioningoccupant restraint systemreclined occupant

Identifiers

PMID40213633
PMCPMC11983594

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.