Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40213349›Full record

ArticleProstate international2025

Sex hormones, blood metabolites and proteins mediating the causal associations between gut microbiota and prostatic diseases: evidences from Mendelian randomization study.

Tianrui Liu, Feixiang Yang, Zhige Wang, Yunyun Mei, Hao Li, Kun Wang, Xiangyu Zhang, Yiding Chen, Yang Zhang, Jialin Meng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tianrui LiuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Institute of Urology & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Urological and Andrological Diseases Research and Medical Transformation, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China.
Feixiang YangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Institute of Urology & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Urological and Andrological Diseases Research and Medical Transformation, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China.
Zhige WangFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Yunyun MeiFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (Xiamen), Xiamen 361000, China.
Hao LiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Institute of Urology & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Urological and Andrological Diseases Research and Medical Transformation, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China.
Kun WangSecond School of Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Xiangyu ZhangFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Yiding ChenDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Institute of Urology & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Urological and Andrological Diseases Research and Medical Transformation, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China.
Jialin MengDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Institute of Urology & Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Urological and Andrological Diseases Research and Medical Transformation, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The causal relationships between the gut microbiota and prostate cancer, prostatitis, and benign prostatic hyperplasia remain uncertain. We intend to identify the causal connections between the gut microbiota and prostatic diseases and investigate the potential mechanisms involved. Methods: A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was conducted to elucidate the impact of 196 gut microbiota on prostatic diseases risk. Reverse MR, linkage disequilibrium regression score (LDSC), and colocalization analyses were performed to strengthen causal evidence. Phenome-wide MR (Phe-MR) analysis was used to evaluate the potential side effects of targeting the detected gut microbiota. We designed a two-step MR study to assess the mediating effects of sex hormones, blood metabolites, and proteins. Results: According to the MR analyses, 31 bacterial taxa were causally associated with prostatic diseases, of which 23 types were newly identified. In addition, Conclusions: Our study represents the first comprehensive exploration of the causal effects of the gut microbiota on prostatic diseases and reveals the mediating effects of sex hormones and blood metabolites on the "gut-prostate axis."

Indexed as

Benign prostatic hyperplasiaGut microbiotaMediatorProstate cancerProstatitis

Identifiers

PMID40213349
PMCPMC11979386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.