Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40213255›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Comparative evaluation of modified frenectomy with papilla preservation flap versus conventional technique in upper labial frenectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

Wadie Sayegh, Ali Khalil, Nadim Sleman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wadie SayeghOral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Tishreen University Hospital, Latakia, Syria.
Ali KhalilProfessor and Head of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria.
Nadim SlemanOral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Tishreen University Hospital, Latakia, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cosmetic concerns among patients have led to an increased demand for dental treatments aimed at achieving a perfect smile. One of the main cosmetic issues in adults is the gap between the upper incisors, known as diastema, and the upper lip frenulum is often a contributing factor to this condition. Therefore, it is imaportant to focus on this aspect. Objective: To explore a new technique for cutting the upper lip frenulum in patients with a gap between the central incisors while avoiding the negative effects of the traditional technique. Materials and methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial included 20 patients diagnosed with abnormal upper lip frenal attachment and diastema between the central incisors. The study compared the modified frenectomy technique with a papilla preservation flap against the traditional "Archer" technique. Each technique was performed on 10 patients, and outcomes such as scar formation, gingival inflammation, and post-surgical pain were evaluated. Results: The "modified frenectomy with papilla preservation flap" technique prevented scar formation in the papilla area between the upper incisors in nine cases, while scar formation occurred in seven cases using the traditional technique. There were no statistically significant differences in gingival inflammation post-surgery. Pain levels were lower with the modified technique: on the first day, the average pain score was 1.5 for the modified technique and 2.8 for the traditional technique. By the third day, the average pain was 4.3 for the modified technique and 6.9 for the traditional technique, with pain decreasing by the seventh day to an average of 0.7 for the modified technique and 1.6 for the traditional technique. Conclusion: The modified frenectomy with a papilla protection flap effectively reduces scarring, enhances healing, and minimizes postoperative pain, offering a more comfortable and aesthetically better result than conventional methods.

Indexed as

frenectomygingival inflammationpainpapilla preservation flapscartraditional frenectomy

Identifiers

PMID40213255
PMCPMC11981421

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