Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40213247›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Depression, anxiety, and stress among USMLE aspirants: a cross-sectional survey.

Qaisar Ali Khan, Naod F Belay, Bader Semakieh, Marium Aisha, Fahd Zafar Khan, Elvan Wiyarta, Hoor Ul Ain, Laila Hassan, Hamza Ali Khan, Ravina Verma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qaisar Ali KhanKhyber Teaching Hospital MTI KTH, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Naod F BelayMichigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Bader SemakiehArkansas College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Smith, Arkansas, USA.
Marium AishaBhatti Hospital and Maternity Home, Sukkar, Pakistan.
Fahd Zafar KhanKhyber Teaching Hospital MTI KTH, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Elvan WiyartaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hoor Ul AinJinnah Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Laila HassanLady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Hamza Ali KhanKhyber Teaching Hospital MTI KTH, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Ravina VermaSt. Georges University School of Medicine, True Blue, True Blue, Grenada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The United States Medical Licensure Examination (USMLE) represents a critical step for medical licensure in the United States, requiring extensive preparation that can lead to significant mental health challenges among aspirants. This study aims to explore the prevalence and contributing factors of depression, anxiety, and stress among USMLE aspirants. Methods: This cross-sectional survey investigates the prevalence and contributing factors of depression, anxiety, and stress among USMLE aspirants. We deployed a detailed online and paper-based questionnaire targeting a diverse pool of 321 medical students and graduates globally. The survey incorporated validated scales such as the Perceived Stress Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to evaluate mental health statuses. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS, focusing on demographic correlations and mental health outcomes. Results: A total of 321 participants' data were collected, out of whom 51.1% ( Conclusion: Our study reveals a high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among USMLE aspirants, with significant variations across demographic subgroups and chosen medical specialties.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionmental healthstress managementUSMLE

Identifiers

PMID40213247
PMCPMC11981436

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.