Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40213245›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Merkel cell carcinoma in a patient with basal cell carcinoma: a case of localized disease with negative sentinel node biopsy.

Hiba Arshad Shahani, Masab Ali, Ilsa Babar, Sana Javeriya, Muhammad Husnain Ahmad, Humza Saeed, Uswa Ahmad, Aasim Sehbai

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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hiba Arshad ShahaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Masab AliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Ilsa BabarDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sana JaveriyaDepartment of Medicine, Jiius Indian Institute of Medical Science And Research, Maharashtra, India.
Muhammad Husnain AhmadDepartment of Medicine, Tentishev Satkynbai Memorial Asian Medical Institute, Gagarina, Kant, Kyrgyzstan.
Humza SaeedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Uswa AhmadAziz Fatimah Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Aasim SehbaiAlabama Cancer Care, Anniston, Alabama, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but aggressive neuroendocrine skin cancer with a high risk of recurrence and metastasis. It typically affects sun-exposed areas in elderly or immunocompromised individuals. Early diagnosis and management are essential due to its rapid progression and potential for early metastasis. Case presentation: We report the case of a 65-year-old male with a history of diabetes mellitus and basal cell carcinoma who developed MCC on his left upper extremity. Initial imaging, including a sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), localized the tumor and assessed lymph node involvement. The SLNB was negative for metastasis, and a wide excision confirmed no residual MCC. Further imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) scans showed no distant metastasis, indicating localized disease. The patient underwent wide excision followed by radiation therapy (RT) (50 Gy in 25 fractions), experiencing mild post-radiation effects such as swelling and erythema. Clinical discussion: MCC poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its nonspecific presentation and rapid progression. In this case, early detection and appropriate imaging allowed for timely intervention. Negative SLNB results and localized disease justified the use of wide excision and MC. Multimodal treatment, including surgery and radiation, is crucial in managing localized MCC. Conclusion: This case emphasizes the importance of early detection, comprehensive imaging, and multimodal therapy in the management of MCC. Close follow-up remains essential, especially in cases with negative SLNB, to monitor for recurrence or metastasis.

Indexed as

basal cell carcinomaMerkel cell carcinomapositron emission tomographyradiation therapysentinel lymph node biopsy

Identifiers

PMID40213245
PMCPMC11981377

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