Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40213242›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Comparing intermittent and daily prednisone in duchenne muscular dystrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eeshal Zulfiqar, Sonia Hurjkaliani, Shahood Ahmed Umar, Maryam Shahzad, Muneeba Ahsan, Quareeha Tahir, Urooj Nizami, Bariha Rizvi, Abdullah Abid Khan, Aniqa Baloch and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. An Unbiased Drug Screen in a Drosophila Model ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Eeshal ZulfiqarDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sonia HurjkalianiDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shahood Ahmed UmarDepartment of Medicine, Ziauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Maryam ShahzadDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muneeba AhsanDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Quareeha TahirDepartment of Medicine, Ziauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Urooj NizamiDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Bariha RizviDepartment of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Abdullah Abid KhanDepartment of Medicine, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aniqa BalochDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Shafaat HussainDepartment of Medicine, Bahria University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mehwish RabbaniDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Marhaba FatimaDepartment of Medicine, People's University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women, Nawabshah, Pakistan.
Muhammad Omar LarikDepartment of Medicine, Dow International Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad HasanainDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Umair AnjumDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Pratik BhattaraiDepartment of Medicine, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked disorder caused by DMD gene mutations, leading to muscle wasting due to dystrophin deficiency. Current treatment with corticosteroids like prednisone shows benefits but lacks clarity on optimal dosing regimens. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to determine the efficacy and safety of daily versus intermittent prednisone dosing in DMD management. Methods: We conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and Scopus databases to identify studies comparing daily versus intermittent prednisone in DMD treatment. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42024549050). Results: After the systematic search, 6 trials were included in the pooled analysis. Intermittent prednisone was associated with a higher prevalence of cushingoid appearance (RR: 1.72; 95% CI: 1.17 to 2.51; Conclusion: No significant differences in efficacy outcomes regimens were observed. However, intermittent prednisone was associated with a higher prevalence of certain adverse effects, such as cushingoid appearance, excessive hair growth, and hypertension. These findings provide valuable insights for clinicians when choosing treatment strategies and highlight the need for personalized approaches to minimize side effects while maintaining efficacy.

Indexed as

daily prednisoneDMDduchenne muscular dystrophyintermittent prednisonemeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40213242
PMCPMC11981458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.