Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40213234›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Investigating the effect of SARS-CoV-2 on the sperm parameters.

Hadi Maleki, Mahshid Bazrafkan, Behrouz Fatahi, Mohsen Moradi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hadi MalekiDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Shahid Madani Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Mahshid BazrafkanReproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute (ARI), ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Behrouz FatahiDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Shahid Madani Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Mohsen MoradiStudent Research Committee, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, may impact male reproduction by affecting spermatogenesis and testicular function. This study analyzes semen parameters, including volume, total count, motility, viability, morphology, and concentration, before and after the pandemic over a 3- to 12-month period postinfection. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at infertility and urology clinics. Demographic and medical history data, including age, BMI, number of children, underlying diseases, smoking, and alcohol consumption, were extracted from medical records. Parameters analyzed include semen volume, total sperm count, progressive motility, vitality, sperm morphology, and sperm concentration. The timeframe for sperm analysis ranges from three months to one-year postinfection. Results: A study of 150 men (mean age: 36.4 ± 6.6) compared semen parameters before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Semen volume showed no significant change ( Conclusion: SARS-CoV-2 infection can adversely affect male reproductive health, emphasizing the need for targeted treatment strategies to mitigate these effects. Understanding the virus's impact on semen parameters will help in developing effective therapies, thereby reducing disease-related costs and improving fertility rates.

Indexed as

CoV-2infertilitySARSsemen analysissperm parameters

Identifiers

PMID40213234
PMCPMC11981319

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.