Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40213166›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Effectiveness of intravenous lidocaine in treatment of burn pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomzed controlled trials.

Ammar Elgadi, Ahd Mohmed, Mohamed H Elbadawi, Shaima Omer Mohamed Elawad, Mohamed Yousif Elamin, Nida Bakri Elhaj, Ahmed Elsadig, Hayat Abdallah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [A compulsory course in clinical treatment of burn patients: pain and analgesia].Zhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ammar ElgadiFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ahd MohmedFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mohamed H ElbadawiFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-9351
Shaima Omer Mohamed ElawadFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mohamed Yousif ElaminFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Nida Bakri ElhajFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ahmed ElsadigFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Hayat AbdallahFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Burns are among the most agonizing injuries encountered in the clinical setting. Protocols for effective management of burn pain vary and mostly rely on opioids, a drug class well-known for dependence and adverse effects from misuse. Lidocaine, the most commonly used local anesthetic, has shown potential to reduce the amount of opioids required. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of lidocaine infusion in reducing opioid use in patients with burn injuries. Methods: This systematic review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. A comprehensive search of the electronic databases was carried out using the keywords "lidocaine," "lignocaine," "xylocaine," "burn," and "analgesia." Eligible studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from peer-reviewed journals or registries. Two independent reviewers conducted the screening. The Cochrane Risk of Bias-2 tool was used to assess the quality of the included studies. Meta-analysis was conducted using Revman software. Results: We included four RCTs with 152 burn patients with the total body surface area burned ranging from 3% to 68%. Morphine use had a standardized mean difference (SMD) of -0.47 (-1.18 to 0.24), which was not significant ( Conclusion: Our findings were inconclusive about the safety and effectiveness of lidocaine as an adjunct in the analgesia of burns and reducing the required opioid dosage. Large-scale clinical trials are needed.

Indexed as

anaesthesiaburnintravenous lidocaineopioidpain

Identifiers

PMID40213166
PMCPMC11981336

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.