ArticleUrology case reports2025
High dose botox injection for treatment of high grade vesicoureteral reflux in a complicated pediatric case: A case report.
Article in Urology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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2 authors.
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Abstract
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a medical condition affecting the bladder and kidneys. Management depends on bladder capacity and compliance. This study found that high-dose BoNT-A is effective in managing high-grade VUR in pediatric patients. In our case, a 3-year-old male with sacral agenesis and neurogenic bladder, experienced a decrease in creatinine levels and improved vesicoureteral reflux after 20 units/kg of BoNT-A were injected into the detrusor and about 100 units were injected into the external sphincter at 3, 9, and 6 o'clock positions.
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