Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40212889›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2025

The prevalence of clinically relevant herb-drug interactions between herbal products and anti-cancer therapy in older adults with cancer - A cross-sectional study.

Edwin J Brokaar, Frederiek van den Bos, Johanneke E A Portielje, Loes E Visser

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Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Edwin J BrokaarDepartment of Internal Medicine - Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Leiden, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Frederiek van den BosDepartment of Gerontology & Geriatrics, University Medical Center Leiden, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Johanneke E A PortieljeDepartment of Internal Medicine - Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Leiden, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands.
Loes E VisserDepartment of Internal Medicine - Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Leiden, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The use of herbal supplements is highly prevalent amongst people with cancer and may lead to clinically relevant herb-drug interactions (HDIs) with their anti-cancer treatment. As the number of older adults with cancer increases, the numbers of older adults with cancer that are at risk of a HDI with anti-cancer treatment increases as well. Objective: The goal of this study was to establish the prevalence of potentially relevant HDIs in older adults who undergo anti-cancer treatment. Also, the overall use of herbal products in this population and possible associations with patient characteristics were investigated. Method: In this single center cross-sectional study patients aged ≥65 years were invited to participate if they underwent systemic anticancer treatment for a solid or hematological cancer. A questionnaire was developed to investigate the use of a selected set of frequently used herbs with known HDIs with regular medications. If a selected herb was used, the herb and oncological medication were assessed for potentially relevant HDIs. All potentially relevant HDIs were independently evaluated by two pharmacists on clinical relevance. Results: A total of 202 patients were included in the analysis. The mean age was 74 years and 54 % was male. The prevalence of potentially relevant HDIs was 4 % and overall herb use was 12 %. Thirteen potentially relevant HDIs were identified, of which 6 were judged to be clinically relevant. The clinically relevant HDIs concerned red yeast rice, red coneflower, turmeric, and cannabis. None of the patient characteristics were associated with overall herb use. Conclusion: Potentially relevant HDIs between herbal supplements and oncological treatment occur in 4 % of older adults with cancer and half of these are clinically relevant. Healthcare providers should question patients with cancer on the use of herbal supplements and monitor for relevant HDI with the treatment given.

Indexed as

Cancer treatmentHerb-drug interactionOncology

Identifiers

PMID40212889
PMCPMC11982495

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.