Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40212839›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Recidivism rates of female offenders discharged from forensic psychiatric treatment.

Juliane Mayer, Viviane Wolf, Ivonne Steiner, Manuela Dudeck, Verena Klein, Judith Streb, Irina Franke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juliane MayerDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, kbo Kliniken des Bezirks Oberbayern, Munich, Germany.
Viviane WolfDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LVR Klinik Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Ivonne SteinerDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Manuela DudeckDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Verena KleinDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, kbo Kliniken des Bezirks Oberbayern, Munich, Germany.
Judith StrebDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Irina FrankePsychiatric Services of Grisons, Chur, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Recidivism rates comprise an essential component in comprehensive risk assessment and should reflect the specific reference group of the individual being assessed. For female offenders with mental disorders, recidivism rates are nearly nonexistent. The goal of this study is to report offense- and disorder-related recidivism rates for the understudied group of female offenders discharged from forensic psychiatric treatment. Method: The sample consisted of 525 German patients released from placement orders according to Section 63 ( Results: With average times at risk of 8.5 and 5.3 years for each placement order, we observed general recidivism rates of 19% and 46%, and violent recidivism rates of 8% and 12%. Offense-related recidivism rates showed high numbers for property offenders, threateners, and arsonists. Disorder-related recidivism rates revealed that a comorbidity of schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder increased the risk of general reoffending eightfold (Exp[ Conclusion: The results provide rare recidivism data for risk assessment of female offenders with mental disorders and underscore the protective effect of forensic psychiatric treatment, including forensic aftercare, on recidivism.

Indexed as

female offenders justice-involved womenforensic psychiatric treatmentmental disordersrecidivism ratesrisk assessmentsubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID40212839
PMCPMC11982933

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.