Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40212836›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Stability of exercise addiction symptoms and co-occurring mental disorders - a follow-up study.

Maximilian Meyer, Aline Wagner, André Schmidt, Anna-Chiara Schaub, Undine E Lang, Marc Walter, Flora Colledge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maximilian MeyerUniversity Psychiatric Clinics Basel, Clinic of Adult Psychiatry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Aline WagnerFaculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
André SchmidtUniversity Psychiatric Clinics Basel, Clinic of Adult Psychiatry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Anna-Chiara SchaubUniversity Psychiatric Clinics Basel, Clinic of Adult Psychiatry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Undine E LangUniversity Psychiatric Clinics Basel, Clinic of Adult Psychiatry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Marc WalterFaculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Flora ColledgeDepartment of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Individuals with exercise addiction (EA) report being unable to stop exercising despite its negative psychological, physical, or social impact. Due to a lack of evidence, EA has so far not been officially recognized as a behavioral addiction. Only one study exists, that investigated mental disorders in individuals with EA by utilizing the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders (SCID-5). The present study followed up on this sample, providing the first longitudinal data on EA. Methods: All participants of the baseline study were invited to complete validated psychometric instruments assessing symptoms of depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, trauma, and EA. Furthermore, an exhaustive diagnostic assessment with the SCID-5-CV, the SCID-5-PD (following a SAPAS screening), and a self-designed clinical interview to assess EA criteria were conducted. Results: The response rate was 59.4% (n=19) and the mean duration of follow-up was 634.5 (SD=155.8) days. Number of fulfilled EA criteria in the sample remained largely stable over time with no change in seven (36.8%), a reduction in nine (47.4%), and an increase in three (15.8%). Eighteen out of 19 participants fulfilled the criteria for at least one mental disorder. The most prevalent disorders were major depressive disorder (lifetime prevalence 73.7%; n=14) and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (52.6%; n=10). Discussion: This data suggests that EA is a temporary stable and distinct disorder with affected individuals suffering from severe psychological distress. Further studies are necessary to investigate potential cause-effect relationships between co-occurring mental disorders and EA.

Indexed as

behavioral addictionclinical interviewcompulsive exercisingdiagnostic assessmentexcessive exercisingexercise addictionexercise dependencelongitudinal data

Identifiers

PMID40212836
PMCPMC11983396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.