Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40212806›Full record

ReviewFASEB bioAdvances2025

Global warming and obesity: External heat exposure as a modulator of energy balance.

Imani Muhammad, Francene Steinberg, Jennifer Larsen, Robert B Rucker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FASEB bioAdvances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Response to Tsuda et al.: the glomerular filtration rate is both age and allometrically influenced.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Imani MuhammadDepartment of Nutrition University of California - Davis Davis California USA.
Francene SteinbergDepartment of Nutrition University of California - Davis Davis California USA.
Jennifer LarsenMolecular Biosciences School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis California USA.
Robert B RuckerDepartment of Nutrition University of California - Davis Davis California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-0278

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In obesity research, the importance of core body temperature (CBT) regulation is often neglected. CBT thermogenic regulation, however, plays a crucial role in heat management through convection, radiation, and conduction processes to remove heat from the body, as well as metabolic processes that sequester heat through lipogenesis. This review emphasizes that even small changes in CBT can significantly impact metabolic events ranging from ATP production to fat deposition. Accordingly, a case is made that physical events, such as external heat exposure, also impact body compositional changes, as do work and metabolic processes. Examples are provided that suggest that independent diet and exercise, where one lives, can have an impact on body composition and obesity. For example, below 35 degrees of the earth's latitude, obesity rates are often 40 percent or greater among adults. However, in regions between 45 and 50 degrees latitude, such as the US-Canadian border, obesity rates are 25%-30%.

Indexed as

core body temperatureenergy metabolismglobal warmingobesitythermogenesis

Identifiers

PMID40212806
PMCPMC11980811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.