Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40212773›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2025

Protofibril packing density of individual fibers alters fibrinolysis.

Rebecca A Risman, Victoria Percoco, Bradley Paynter, Brittany E Bannish, Valerie Tutwiler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rebecca A RismanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Victoria PercocoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Bradley PaynterDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, USA.
Brittany E BannishDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, USA.
Valerie TutwilerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

Rutgers Biotechnology Training ProgramT32GM135141 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI ANN M. STOCK, Martin L Yarmush · 2020 to 2026
$3.5M
MIRA R35: Fibrin(ogen) in regulating health and diseaseR35GM155242 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI Valerie Tutwiler · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM155242NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Many diseased conditions alter the fibrinogen and clotting activator concentrations, resulting in a unique network structure that may be resistant or susceptible to lysis. While much is known about the relationship between structure and lysis, previous studies overlooked confounding factors in the fibrin network structure that must be considered to develop targeted therapeutics. Objectives: We aimed to determine how fiber diameter, network pore size, and protofibril packing density work together and individually to impact lysis. Methods: We used turbidimetry to kinetically monitor clot formation, protofibril packing, and lysis of clots formed with the 2 activators. We characterized the unique clot structures during lysis using confocal and scanning electron microscopy. With our stochastic multiscale mathematical model of fibrinolysis, we varied the fibrin content per fiber to probe the role of protofibril packing density on a clot's susceptibility to degradation. Results: Plasma clots activated with tissue factor had denser fibrin networks with looser protofibril packing that were initially degraded faster than clots activated with thrombin, which had loose fibrin networks and dense protofibril packing. Modeling revealed that the fibrin content per fiber dictates individual fiber lysis time and the time it takes tissue-type plasminogen activator to travel between fibers. Conclusion: The present work highlights the crucial role that protofibril packing density plays in fibrinolysis. Our results suggest a need to consider the effect a disease has on protofibril packing density to inform about clot resistance and the development for more personalized lytic agents.

Indexed as

fibrinfibrinolysisthrombinthrombosistissue factor

Identifiers

PMID40212773
PMCPMC11982975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.