ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025
Composite dietary antioxidant index is associated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in females: results from NHANES 2011-2016.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Joint and Independent Associations of Dietary Antioxidant Intakes With Advanced Stages in Older Patients With Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Exploring the U-shaped nonlinear relationship of CHG index with metabolic syndrome and mortality risks in metabolic syndrome patients.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Dietary antioxidants and mortality in early-stage CKM syndrome: insights from NHANES.Nutrition & metabolism · 2025Article
- The advanced lung cancer inflammation index has an L-shaped association with prognosis in American adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: a cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: This study sought to investigate the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index (CDAI) in females, with the goal of informing evidence-based prevention and clinical management strategies for MetS. Methods: The 2011-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) recruited a total of 2,790 female participants and screened 1,562 participants for estrogen non-deficiency. The diagnosis of MetS was based on criteria set by the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III. The CDAI was calculated according to the intake of 10 dietary antioxidants. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to investigate the relationship between the CDAI and MetS in females. We also performed restricted cubic splines, two-piecewise linear regression, and subgroup analysis in further analysis. Results: Our analyses demonstrated a significant inverse association between the Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index (CDAI) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) prevalence in females. Restricted cubic spline analysis indicated a linear dose-response relationship ( Conclusion: In the female population, CDAI levels exhibited an inverse relationship with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, and estrogen levels demonstrated a negative correlation with its incidence.
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