Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40212564›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in aging neuroscience2025

The dual role of microglia in Alzheimer's disease: from immune regulation to pathological progression.

Cong He, Baojiang Chen, Hecai Yang, Xiaoqing Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. ProbioticsFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cong He *Second Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Baojiang Chen *First Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Hecai YangFirst Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Xiaoqing ZhouShenzhen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (Longgang), Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a widespread neurodegenerative disorder and one of the major challenges for public health. Despite extensive research, the role of microglia in AD remains complex and dual. The aim of this review is to summarize the most recent advances in research regarding the dual role of microglia in AD concerning both immunomodulation and pathological progression by considering mechanisms of activation of microglia, effects on Aβ clearance, tau pathology, and impacts due to genetic variations on microglial functions. Among these findings are the dual role of microglia, the status of activation for M1 and M2 phenotypes, and the crucial role that genetic variants like TREM2 have in modulating the response of microglia. This review describes how modulation of the microglial signaling pathway might be exploited therapeutically for AD treatment and underlines the relevance of a personalized medicine approach.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseamyloid-beta clearancegenetic variantsmicroglianeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID40212564
PMCPMC11983507

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.