Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40212528›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2025

Limitations of Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma in Pelvic Trauma: A Retrospective Review of False-Positive Results and Non-Therapeutic Laparotomies.

Pankaj Kumar, Swastik Sourav Mishra, Mantu Jain, Sujit Tripathy, Kasthala Sanjay Raj, Siddharth Satyakam Pradhan

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Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pankaj KumarDepartment of General Surgery, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Swastik Sourav MishraDepartment of General Surgery, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Mantu JainDepartment of Orthopaedics, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Sujit TripathyDepartment of Orthopaedics, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Kasthala Sanjay RajDepartment of Orthopaedics, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Siddharth Satyakam PradhanDepartment of Orthopaedics, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) is an important adjunct for quickly detecting intra-abdominal hemorrhage. The study was aimed to identify the incidence of non-therapeutic laparotomies with positive FAST result and pelvic fracture. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of prospectively maintained data was conducted to identify cases of pelvic fracture with positive FAST results. Cases with non-therapeutic laparotomies were analyzed for the cause of false FAST positive result. The data were collected and analyzed for the mechanism of injury, associated injuries and injury severity. Results: Out of 195 cases of pelvic fracture with positive FAST result, only 5 cases (2.5%) had non-therapeutic laparotomies. Most were operated without a computed tomography scan due to hemodynamic instability. One patient was operated in view of peritonitis. Most common type of the injury requiring operative intervention was a vertical shear fracture. One patient was managed with an immediate external fixator, while three underwent a definitive pelvis fixation at a later date. One patient was managed conservatively. Conclusion: FAST has a high sensitivity for intra-abdominal bleeding. However, retroperitoneal hematoma in pelvic fractures can lead to false-positive FAST results. Therefore, we advocate for a comprehensive approach encompassing clinical judgment, additional imaging for stable patients, the engagement of a multidisciplinary team, and surgical expertise to ensure optimal patient care and outcomes.

Indexed as

Abdominal traumafocused assessment with sonography for traumapelvis fracture

Identifiers

PMID40212528
PMCPMC11981531

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