Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40212308›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Do stress symptoms impact handgrip strength and firearm shooting accuracy among military police officers?

Valter R Vasconcelos Junior, Romulo C T Costa, Geanderson S Oliveira, Pedro F C Fortes Junior, Alexandre F Machado, Roberta Luksevicius Rica, Gregg S Mallett, Valentina Bullo, Marco Bergamin, Stefano Gobbo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Valter R Vasconcelos Junior *Military Police of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil.
Romulo C T Costa *Military Police of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil.
Geanderson S OliveiraMilitary Police of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil.
Pedro F C Fortes JuniorExperimental Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Center of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil.
Alexandre F MachadoExperimental Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Center of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil.
Roberta Luksevicius RicaPhysical Education, Estacio de Sá University, Vitoria, Brazil.
Gregg S MallettDepartment of Kinesiology, Health Promotion, and Recreation, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States.
Valentina BulloDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Marco BergaminDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Stefano GobboDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Danilo Sales BocaliniExperimental Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Center of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The operations carried out by the Military Police (MP) in public safety and violence prevention, driven by the evolving needs of contemporary society, impose specific physical and psychological requirements on their personnel that are typically not encountered by the general population. In this context, factors such as exposure to violence, frequent risk of death, heavy workloads, challenging working conditions, and elevated stress levels associated with their missions are integral to the daily experiences of MP officers, rendering them one of the most vulnerable professional groups. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess whether the presence of stress symptoms impacts handgrip strength and firearm shooting accuracy among MP officers. Methods: The study included 24 third-year officer cadets stationed at the Espírito Santo Military Police Academy; all participants volunteered. Stress levels were measured using Lipp's Inventory of Stress Symptoms (LSSI), categorizing participants into two groups: those exhibiting stress symptoms (CE, Results: The average age of participants was 31.13 ± 2.49 years, with an average length of service of 7.71 ± 3.75 years and an average body mass index (BMI) of 25.58 ± 2.45 kg/m Discussion: The findings of this study indicate that, although the presence of stress symptoms led to variations in HGS during shooting position, it did not significantly impact shooting accuracy among MP cadets.

Indexed as

firearmhandgrip strengthphysical activitypolice forcestress

Identifiers

PMID40212308
PMCPMC11983491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.