Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40212269›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Advancing personalized diagnosis and treatment using deep learning architecture.

Rahat Ullah, Nadeem Sarwar, Mohammed Naif Alatawi, Abeer Abdullah Alsadhan, Hathal Salamah Alwageed, Maqbool Khan, Aitizaz Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rahat UllahSchool of Physics and Optoelectronics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Nadeem SarwarDepartment of Computer Science, Bahria University Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mohammed Naif AlatawiInformation Technology Department, Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer Abdullah AlsadhanComputer Science Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Hathal Salamah AlwageedCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Maqbool KhanPak-Austra Fachhochschule, Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (PAF-IAST), Haripur, Pakistan.
Aitizaz AliSchool of Technology, NSF Group Asia Pacific University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune disorders (AID) present significant challenges due to their complex etiologies and diverse clinical manifestations. Traditional diagnostic methods, which rely on symptom observation and biomarker detection, often lack specificity and fail to provide personalized treatment options. This study proposes ImmunoNet, a deep learning-based framework that integrates genetic, molecular, and clinical data to enhance the accuracy of autoimmune disease diagnosis and treatment. ImmunoNet leverages convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) to analyze large-scale datasets, enabling precise disease classification and personalized therapeutic treatment recommendations. The model improves interpretability through explainable AI techniques and enhances privacy via federated learning. Comparative evaluations demonstrate that ImmunoNet outperforms traditional machine learning models, achieving a 98% accuracy rate in predicting autoimmune disorders. By advancing precision medicine in immunology, this approach provides clinicians with a powerful tool for personalized diagnosis and optimized therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

autoimmune disorderCNNdeep learningensemble learningMLP

Identifiers

PMID40212269
PMCPMC11983605

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.