Unlocking Quantum Catalysis in Topological Trivial Materials: A Case Study of Janus Monolayer MoSMg.

The emerging field of topological catalysis has received significant attention due to its potential for high-performance catalytic activity in the hydrogen-evolution reaction (HER). While topological materials often possess fragile surface states, trivial topological materials not only offer a larger pool of candidates but also demonstrate robust surface states. As a result, the search for topological catalysts has expanded to include trivial schemes. In this study, a novel 2D Janus monolayer, MoSMg, which demonstrates exceptional obstructed atomic insulating behavior, is presented. Crucially, this trivial metallic topological state exhibits clean obstructed surface states, leading to a significant enhancement in catalytic performance for the HER in electrochemical processes, particularly under high hydrogen coverage. Moreover, the edge sites of this MoSMg monolayer exhibit even more superior catalytic activity, characterized by near-zero Gibbs free energies. In these findings, the way is paved for exploring new avenues in the design of quantum electrocatalysts, especially within the realm of trivial topological materials.