Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40212062›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Essential elements for learning to eat: guidance to support families with infants and young children.

Wendy Sue Swanson, Erin Sundseth Ross, Luz Adriana Matiz, Laura Czerkies, Lyndsey R Huss, Sarah Smith-Simpson, Jodi Bettler, Susan Pac

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wendy Sue SwansonSean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Erin Sundseth RossFeeding FUNdamentals LLC, Longmont, CO, United States.
Luz Adriana MatizDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Laura CzerkiesLC Consulting LLC, Joliet, IL, United States.
Lyndsey R HussNutrition Science Communications, Nestlé USA, Inc., Gerber Products Company, Arlington, VA, United States.
Sarah Smith-SimpsonProduct Safety and Quality, Nestlé Product Technology Center, Konolfingen, Switzerland.
Jodi BettlerScientific Affairs, Medical Scientific Regulatory Unit, Société des Produits Nestlé SA, Vevey, Switzerland.
Susan PacNutrition Science Communications, Nestlé USA, Inc., Gerber Products Company, Arlington, VA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feeding infants and young children (IYC) is an emotional commitment for caregivers as they strive to achieve a sense of mastery, goodness, and accomplishment in providing nourishment for their children. Feeding practices are important during early childhood for lifelong health and well-being as behaviors related to healthy eating are established, and there is an interrelation between growth, gross/fine motor skills, and social-emotional behavior in shaping "learning to eat" for IYC. Mealtimes and feedings are opportunities for engagement with the family, formation of healthy habits, exposure to different foods, practicing eating skills, and learning to appreciate foods. The caregivers' role is pertinent as they influence and teach children "what" and "how" to eat and play a crucial role in supporting children's social, emotional, and cognitive development in relation to food and mealtimes. This mini review provides practical guidance for caregivers as their IYC "learn to eat." Caregiver behaviors have changed, particularly in the choice of feeding methods, requiring an update on complementary feeding advice. Healthcare providers can encourage positive feeding practices. Family mealtimes provide opportunities for (1) bonding, (2) practicing and refining gross/fine motor, cognitive, language, and social-emotional skills, (3) offering a variety of nutrient-dense, appropriate textured foods, and (4) reinforcing the central role of the caregiver in establishing healthy eating patterns, a positive relationship with food, and joyful eating experiences. Healthcare providers play a pivotal role in raising awareness among caregivers about the importance of their role in feeding their child(ren).

Indexed as

early childhoodfamiliesfeeding practicesguidancehealthy eatinginfants and young childrenlifelong healthnutrition

Identifiers

PMID40212062
PMCPMC11983468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.