Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40212023›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

A scoping review of clinical communication in cancer care in Africa.

Rebecca J DeBoer, Chiara A Wabl, Beatrice P Mushi, Pacifique Uwamahoro, Raymond Athanas, Diane Andrea Ndoli, Eulade Rugengamanzi, Mamsau Ngoma, Hubert Tuyishime, Deogratias Mtei and 5 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rebecca J DeBoerDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Chiara A WablInternal Medicine Residency Program, Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, CA 94115, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7167-5895
Beatrice P MushiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-5700-8017
Pacifique UwamahoroFrancois Xavier Bagnoud (FXB), Kigali, Rwanda.
Raymond AthanasDepartment of Bioethics and Health Professionalism, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-4655-2279
Diane Andrea NdoliRwanda Military Hospital, Kanombe, Rwanda.
Eulade RugengamanziDepartment of Oncology, Butaro Cancer Center of Excellence, Burera, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0003-0385-3706
Mamsau NgomaOcean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-1382-8037
Hubert TuyishimeStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8717-4692
Deogratias MteiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0004-8813-8617
Nicaise NsabimanaPartners in Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali, Rwanda.
Katherine Van LoonDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9705-4114
Justin J SandersDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3S 1Z1, Canada.
Rebecca L SudoreDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Vincent K CubakaPartners in Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

Mentoring Researchers in Advance Care Planning for Underrepresented Older Adults at Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias and Their CaregiversK24AG054415 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REBECCA L SUDORE · 2017 to 2026
$1.7M
Validation of Quality Measures for Patient-Centered Cancer Communication in RwandaK08CA279874 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Rebecca DeBoer · 2024 to 2026
$805k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA279874NIA NIH HHS K24 AG054415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer care involves disclosing difficult information, making treatment decisions, and advance care planning. Communication practices and preferences are strongly influenced by sociocultural context. This scoping review aims to identify, map, and appraise the available evidence on clinical communication in cancer care in Africa and recommend priorities for future work.

methodsA search strategy was developed to identify studies conducted in Africa with a primary focus on patient-clinician communication in cancer care and performed in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CINAHL, African Index Medicus, and PsycINFO. Two reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts, full texts, and cited references. Study characteristics were analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. Critical appraisal was performed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.

resultsOur search yielded 58 articles from 19 countries. Study designs were quantitative survey (53%), qualitative (38%), non-randomized experimental (5%), and mixed methods (3%), with no randomized trials. Populations included patients with cancer (n = 25), doctors (n = 24), nurses (n = 16), family/caregivers (n = 16), and/or others. Seven studies (12%) focused on pediatrics. Most studies (60%) focused on clinicians' disclosure of information, often framed as "breaking bad news" or "truth-telling." The remainder focused on information preferences (14%), advance care planning (10%), illness understanding (5%), shared decision making (5%), and communication training (3%). Critical appraisal demonstrated higher quality among qualitative than quantitative studies.

conclusionsFuture work should explore underexamined research areas such as patient-centered communication, translate observational findings into intervention development and testing, implement communication skills training, and evaluate outcomes related to communication in cancer care in Africa.

Indexed as

CommunicationNeoplasmsAfricaHumansPhysician-Patient RelationsAfricabreaking bad newsCancercommunicationdecision-makingdoctor-patient relations

Identifiers

PMID40212023
PMCPMC12079379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.