Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211973›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2025

Cholera due to exposure in Europe associated with consumption of holy water from Ethiopia, January to February 2025.

Christina Frank, Claire Jenkins, Jana-Marie Weis, Anja Brilmayer, Anja Schoeps, Susann Dupke, Hendrik Wilking, Parisha Katwa, Satheesh Nair, Clare Barker and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Christina FrankDepartment for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Claire JenkinsUnited Kingdom (UK) Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom.
Jana-Marie WeisBad Kreuznach Public Health Office, Bad Kreuznach, Germany.
Anja BrilmayerBad Kreuznach Public Health Office, Bad Kreuznach, Germany.
Anja SchoepsFederal State Agency for Consumer and Health Protection Rhineland-Palatinate, Koblenz, Germany.
Susann DupkeCentre for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Hendrik WilkingDepartment for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Parisha KatwaFederal State Agency for Consumer and Health Protection Rhineland-Palatinate, Koblenz, Germany.
Satheesh NairUnited Kingdom (UK) Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom.
Clare BarkerUnited Kingdom (UK) Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom.
Derren ReadyUnited Kingdom (UK) Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom.
Gauri GodboleUnited Kingdom (UK) Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom.
Susan HopkinsUnited Kingdom (UK) Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom.
Hilary KirkbrideUnited Kingdom (UK) Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In February 2025, public health agencies in Germany and the United Kingdom (UK) reported four cases of domestically acquired cholera caused by consumption of holy water imported from Ethiopia, and a further three cases in travellers to Ethiopia. Multidrug-resistant

Indexed as

CholeraDisease OutbreaksDrinking WaterVibrio cholerae O1AdultDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEthiopiaEuropeFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedTravelWater MicrobiologyDrinking WaterAfricaantimicrobial resistanceautochthonous infectionCholeraholy watertravelVibrio cholerae O1

Identifiers

PMID40211973
PMCPMC11987497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.