Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211915›Full record

SynthesisObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2025

Cryolipolysis and associated health outcomes, adverse events, and satisfaction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Roshan Ravindran, Damiano Pizzol, Masoud Rahmati, Susanna Caminada, Dong Keon Yon, Jae Il Shin, Nicola Veronese, Pinar Soysal, Guillaume Fond, Laurent Boyer and 4 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cryolipolysis and associated health outcomes, adverse events, and satisfaction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Roshan RavindranKLNIK, The Colony, Wilmslow, Cheshire, UK.
Damiano PizzolHealth Unit, Eni, San Donato Milanese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4122-0774
Masoud RahmatiSchool of Medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, AP-HM, Aix-Marseille University, UR3279: Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center (CEReSS), Marseille, France.
Susanna CaminadaHealth Unit, Eni, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7186-0006
Dong Keon YonDepartment of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1628-9948
Jae Il ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Nicola VeroneseFaculty of Medicine, Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9328-289X
Pinar SoysalDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Guillaume FondSchool of Medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, AP-HM, Aix-Marseille University, UR3279: Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center (CEReSS), Marseille, France.
Laurent BoyerSchool of Medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, AP-HM, Aix-Marseille University, UR3279: Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center (CEReSS), Marseille, France.
José Francisco López-GilOne Health Research Group, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-7412-7624
Karel KostevUniversity Clinic, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland, Germany.
Julia GawronskaCentre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0009-0008-1766-9719
Lee SmithCentre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5340-9833

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryolipolysis is a nonsurgical adiposity reduction treatment that is increasing in popularity globally. The aim of this paper was to carry out a systematic review with meta-analysis on cryolipolysis and associated health outcomes, adverse events (AE) and patient satisfaction.

methodsMajor databases were searched from inception until April 4, 2024. Meta-analysis was performed using random-effect models to calculate the pooled effects size and 95% confidence interval (CI) of each finding. The systematic review protocol was registered on PROSPERO, CRD-42024548077.

resultsA total of 30 studies were included, including 3158 participants. The result of meta-analyses showed reduced body mass index (mean differences [MD] = -1.80, 95% confidence interval [CI] -2.98, -0.62, p = 0.0003), waist-to-hip ratio (MD = -0.09, 95% CI -0.16, -0.02, p = 0.001), mean abdominal circumference (cm) (MD = -3.56, 95% CI -4.98, -2.15, p = 0.000001), and mean suprailiac fat thickness (FT) (mm) (MD = -5.22, 95% CI -9.03, -1.42, p = 0.0007), 12 weeks after cryolipolysis as compared with baseline values. The satisfaction rate was 80.4% and the AE of cryolipolysis was 49.5% for numbness, 44.5% for erythema, 30.5% for edema, 28.8% for pain, 25.4% for sensitivity, 15.2% for tingling, and 2% for hyperpigmentation.

conclusionIn the present study, it was found that cryolipolysis was associated with a reduction in the number of adiposity parameters at 3 months follow-up. A relatively high level of minor AEs was reported; however, patient satisfaction was high suggesting that the treatment is well tolerated.

Indexed as

CryotherapyLipectomyObesityPatient SatisfactionBody Mass IndexHumansTreatment Outcomeadiposityadverse eventscryolipolysispatient satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID40211915
PMCPMC12246886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.