Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211608›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health nursing2025

The Role of Siblings in Caring for Middle-Aged and Older People With Severe Mental Illness: A Scoping Review.

Jialiang Cui, Siyuan Guo, Kangwei Xun, Wan Sang Kan, Lin Zhang, Xin He, Renxing Chen, Na Chen

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jialiang CuiDepartment of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-1947
Siyuan GuoDepartment of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kangwei XunLiving with Disability Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-4500
Wan Sang KanDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5114-5195
Lin ZhangSchool of Law and Sociology, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, Qinghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1541-2828
Xin HeDepartment of Social Work, School of Social Research, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5489-4828
Renxing ChenCenter for Quality of Life and Public Policy, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-5908
Na ChenDepartment of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7743-2117

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intersection of severe mental illness (SMI) and ageing poses significant health and psychosocial challenges for middle-aged and older adults with SMI. Informal care from siblings can be crucial for this group, who are less likely to have the involvement of spouses or children in their ageing. Despite growing interest in sibling support within mental health research, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding siblings' roles in caring for their ageing relatives with SMI. We conducted a scoping review following Arksey and O'Malley's approach and reported results using the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Identifying 28 English-language studies published between 2000 and 2024 from PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, Ovid MEDLINE and ProQuest, we synthesised key themes concerning the involvement of siblings in caring for individuals with SMI. The findings reveal a widespread willingness among siblings to provide care, though they often adopt a cautious approach. Many siblings feel unprepared to assume parental roles in long-term care, showing reluctance to engage in regular, intensive daily care activities. The extent of their involvement, its impact and their coping strategies are intricately linked to (1) the triangular relationship among parents and siblings with and without SMI, (2) socio-economic status and emotional and educational resources and (3) socio-cultural values. This review contributes to the development of scholarship by identifying critical directions for future research, practice and policy.

Indexed as

CaregiversMental DisordersSiblingsAgedHumansMiddle Agedageing caremiddle‐agedolder peoplescoping reviewsevere mental illnesssiblings

Identifiers

PMID40211608
PMCPMC11986289

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.