Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211534›Full record

ArticleNeurospine2025

Anatomical Importance Between Neural Structure and Bony Landmark in Neuroventral Decompression for Posterior Endoscopic Cervical Discectomy.

Xin Wang, Tao Hu, Chaofan Qin, Bo Lei, Mingxin Chen, Ke Ma, Qingyan Long, Qingshuai Yu, Si Cheng, Zhengjian Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurospine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Bone tunnel approach for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy with uncovertebral osteophytes.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xin WangDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tao HuDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chaofan QinDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Bo LeiDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Mingxin ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ke MaDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qingyan LongDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qingshuai YuDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Si ChengDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhengjian YanDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the anatomical relationship among the nerve roots, intervertebral space, pedicles, and intradural rootlets of the cervical spine for improving operative outcomes and exploring neuroventral decompression approach in posterior endoscopic cervical discectomy (PECD).

methodsCervical computed tomography myelography imaging data from January 2021 to May 2023 were collected, and the RadiAnt DICOM Viewer Software was employed to conduct multiplane reconstruction. The following parameters were recorded: width of nerve root (WN), nerve root-superior pedicle distance (NSPD), nerve root-inferior pedicle distance (NIPD), and the relationship between the intervertebral space and the nerve root (shoulder, anterior, and axillary). Additionally, the descending angles between the spinal cord and the ventral (VRA) and dorsal (DRA) rootlets were measured.

resultsThe WN showed a gradual increase from C4 to C7, with measurements notably larger in men compared to women. The NSPD decreased gradually from the C2-3 to the C5-6 levels. However, the NIPD showed an opposite level-related change, notably larger than the NSPD at the C4-5, C5-6, and C7-T1 levels. Furthermore, significant differences in NIPD were observed between different age groups and genders. The incidence of the anterior type exhibited a gradual decrease from the C2-3 to the C5-6 levels. Conversely, the axillary type exhibited an opposite level-related change. Additionally, the VRA and DRA decreased as the level descended, with measurements significantly larger in females.

conclusionA prediction of the positional relationship between the intervertebral space and the nerve root is essential for the direct neuroventral decompression in PECD to avoid damaging the neural structures. The axillary route of the nerve root offers a safer and more effective pathway for performing direct neuroventral decompression compared to the shoulder approach.

Indexed as

Cervical spine anatomyEndoscopic spine surgeryMyelographyPosterior cervical discectomy

Identifiers

PMID40211534
PMCPMC12010839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.