Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211412›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2025

Unleashing the power of intelligence: revolutionizing malaria outbreak preparedness with an advanced warning system in Benin, West Africa.

Gouvidé Jean Gbaguidi, Nikita Topanou, Walter Leal Filho, Komi Agboka, Guillaume K Ketoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gouvidé Jean GbaguidiWest African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL), Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Department of Geography, Togo, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo. gouvidejeang@gmail.com.
Nikita TopanouDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technic of Natitingou, Kaba Laboratory of Chemical Research and Application (LaKReCA), University of Abomey, Abomey, Benin.
Walter Leal FilhoResearch and Transfer Centre Sustainability and Climate Change Management, Faculty of Life Sciences, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Ulmenliet 20, D-21033, Hamburg, Germany.
Komi AgbokaWest African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL), Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Department of Geography, Togo, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Guillaume K KetohLaboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé, 1BP: 1515, Togo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria is a significant vector-borne disease that exhibits high sensitivity to climatic variations within the West African region. In Benin, the effective prevention and mitigation of malaria pose considerable challenges, primarily due to the prevailing conditions of poverty and environmental adversities. This study endeavours to devise an advanced system for early detection and warning of malaria outbreaks in the northern part of Benin, employing monthly time series data pertaining to climatic variables.

methodsMonthly climate data were sourced from Meteorological Agency of Benin (METEO-Benin), alongside malaria incidence data procured from the database of the Benin Ministry of Health, that covered the timeframe of 2009-2021. To ascertain the influence of climatic variables on malaria incidence, principal component analysis was applied. Subsequently, an intelligent model for forecasting malaria outbreaks was developed using support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. The developed model for malaria outbreaks was then employed to establish an intelligent system for warning and forecasting malaria incidence on a monthly basis, utilising the Meteostat platform, an online weather data service provider, in conjunction with the Streamlit framework. This application exhibits responsiveness and compatibility across all web browsers.

resultsRelative humidity and maximal temperature significantly influence malaria incidence in the northern region of Benin. SVM regression algorithm forecasts 80% prediction rate for malaria incidence. Consequently, the intelligent malaria outbreak warning system was successfully devised, enabling the automatic and manual prediction of monthly malaria incidence rates within the districts of northern Benin.

conclusionsThis system serves as a valuable tool for stakeholders and policymakers, facilitating proactive measures to curtail malaria transmission in Benin.

Indexed as

BeninClimate changeEarly warning systemMalaria

Identifiers

PMID40211412
PMCPMC11983967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.