Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211396›Full record

ArticleCell & bioscience2025

Shared and distinct peripheral blood immune cell landscape in MCTD, SLE, and pSS.

Yanling Cui, Huina Zhang, Yaxuan Deng, Orion Fan, Junbang Wang, Zhonggang Xing, Jianping Tang, Wenmin Zhu, Bangdong Gong, Yi Eve Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell & bioscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yanling Cui *Stem Cell Translational Research Center, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Huina Zhang *Stem Cell Translational Research Center, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yaxuan Deng *Stem Cell Translational Research Center, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Orion FanStem Cell Translational Research Center, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Junbang WangStem Cell Translational Research Center, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Zhonggang XingStem Cell Translational Research Center, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jianping TangDivision of Rheumatology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. tangjp6512@126.com.
Wenmin ZhuStem Cell Translational Research Center, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. ZWM8899@163.com.
Bangdong GongDivision of Rheumatology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. bangdonggong@163.com.
Yi Eve SunStem Cell Translational Research Center, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. yi.eve.sun@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a rare autoimmune disease, and little is known about its pathogenesis. Furthermore, MCTD, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) share many clinical, laboratory, and immunological manifestations. This overlap complicates early diagnosis and accurate treatment.

methodsThe transcriptomic profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from MCTD patients was performed using both bulk RNA sequencing and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) for the first time. Additionally, we applied MCTD scRNA-seq data, along with datasets from SLE (GSE135779) and pSS (GSE157278) from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, to characterize and compare the similarities and heterogeneity among MCTD, SLE, and pSS.

resultsWe first resolved transcriptomic changes in peripheral blood immune cells of MCTD, and then revealed the shared and unique features among MCTD, SLE, and pSS. Analyses showed that the percentage of CD8

conclusionWe dissected the immune landscape of MCTD at single-cell resolution, providing new insights into the development of novel biomarkers and immunotherapies for MCTD. Furthermore, we offer insights into the transcriptomic similarities and heterogeneity across different autoimmune diseases, while highlighting prospective therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Immune cell landscapeMixed connective tissue diseasePrimary Sjögren’s syndromeSingle-cell RNA sequencingSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID40211396
PMCPMC11983850

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.