Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211354›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Preliminary investigation on the economic cost of mitochondrial disease in Chinese children.

Chaolong Xu, Dan Zhao, Xin Duan, Zhimei Liu, Tongyue Li, Yunxi Zhang, Zixuan Zhang, Tianyu Song, Ying Zou, Huafang Jiang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chaolong XuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Dan ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Xin DuanDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Zhimei LiuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Tongyue LiDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Yunxi ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Zixuan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Tianyu SongDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Ying ZouDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Huafang JiangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China. kyliezz1102@126.com.
Fang FangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China. fangfang@bch.com.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-7896

Funding

Beijing Municipal Commission of Education KZ202210025033Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of mitochondrial diseases is increasing, leading to a significant economic burden on families and society. However, nationwide cost data on their effects on China's economy remain limited. This study aimed to investigate the economic cost of mitochondrial diseases in Chinese children, analyse the relevant influencing factors, and provide a foundation for strategies to reduce the healthcare burden.

methodsIn this single-centre, cross-sectional study, an online questionnaire was randomly administered to paediatric patients diagnosed with mitochondrial diseases between January 2012 and January 2022. The questionnaire included questions regarding demographic data, clinical information, and expenditure-related costs. Multivariate analysis of economic cost was performed using a generalised linear gamma conjugate model (A1).

resultsThe responses to 102 questionnaires were analysed. The median direct economic cost incurred for the diagnosis of mitochondrial disease was $8,520.19, with direct medical and non-medical costs of $6,769.06 and $2,092.98, respectively, and an indirect cost of $3,162.93. Healthcare insurance covers 27.29% of direct medical expenses. Multivariate analysis showed that the economic cost of diagnosing mitochondrial diseases was significantly correlated with the year of disease onset (P < 0.001). The median annual economic cost for treatment and symptom management after diagnosis was $12,292.79, with direct medical and non-medical costs of $10,887.53 and $1,360.44, respectively, and an indirect cost of $5,442.21. Healthcare insurance covered only 15.16% of direct medical expenses. No significant differences were observed between the subgroups after diagnosis and the annual economic costs of treatment or symptom management.

conclusionThe study findings indicated that the economic burden of both the diagnosis and treatment of patients with mitochondrial diseases was substantial. Increased emphasis should be placed on primary and secondary prevention strategies to further reduce the overall economic burden of rare genetic diseases, such as mitochondrial diseases.

Indexed as

Mitochondrial DiseasesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansInfantMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrenChinaEconomic costsMitochondrial disease

Identifiers

PMID40211354
PMCPMC11987409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.