Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211334›Full record

ArticleJournal of biological engineering2025

Biomaterial-based chitosan nanohydrogel films: combination of Bistorta officinalis and Ca-doped carbon dots for improved blood clotting.

Hassan Tavakoli, Meysam Najaflou, Ahmad Yarikhosroushahi

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Article in Journal of biological engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Hassan TavakoliDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Imam Ali University, Imam Khomeini Street, P.O. Box 1317893471, Tehran, 1317893471, Iran. hs.tavakoli51@gmail.com.
Meysam NajaflouDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht Street, Tabriz, 516615731, Iran.
Ahmad YarikhosroushahiDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht Street, Tabriz, 516615731, Iran. Ayarikh@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBleeding and traumatic injuries are still a major issue necessitating the development of advanced hemostatic materials that are economical, biocompatible, and effective. Chitosan's (CS) haemostatic and biocompatible properties make it a promising wound-healing material, however, effective cross-linking is essential for appropriate physiochemical properties. In this study, calcium-doped carbon dots (CDs) produced from coriander leaves were used as cross-linking agents to improve the functional performance and structural integrity of nanohydrogel films. Furthermore, extract of the medicinal plant Bistorta officinalis (BEX), a traditional medicinal plant with strong hemostatic and antibacterial qualities, was incorporated into the hydrogel matrix.

resultsAnalysis and characterization of the synthesized CDs thoroughly confirmed that they have monodispersed spherical shape, negative zeta potential, and active functional groups which effectively cross-linked the chitosan matrix and increased the mechanical strength and stability of the film. Cytotoxicity and antibacterial results of the final films showed the desired cytocompatibility against Human skin fibroblast (HFF-1 cells) with over 80% viability at the highest concentration and effective antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (further improved by cross-linking with CDs and incorporating BEX), respectively. The incorporation of BEX and CDs in hydrogel films significantly enhanced the film's blood-clotting ability with negligible hemolysis due to blood clotting index and hemolysis tests.

conclusionsThe findings of this study highlight the potential of biomaterial-based nano hydrogel film, composed of CS cross-linked with CDs and containing BEX, as a promising wound dressing with outstanding biocompatibility, minimal cytotoxicity, enhanced hemostatic efficacy, and strong antibacterial properties.

Indexed as

Bistorta extractionBlood clottingCarbon dotsChitosanHydrogelsNanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID40211334
PMCPMC11987453

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