Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211314›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2025

Community-based pathogen-specific incidence of influenza-like illness due to respiratory viruses in South-central Vietnam in 2009-2012: after a pandemic of influenza A viruses.

Kensuke Takahashi, Shinya Tsuzuki, Minh Nhat Le, Nguyen Hien Anh, Dang Duc Anh, Koya Ariyoshi, Lay-Myint Yoshida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kensuke TakahashiAcute & Critical Care Center, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan. kensuket@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.
Shinya TsuzukiDisease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Minh Nhat LeAntimicrobial Resistance Research Centre, National Institute of Infectious Disease, Tokyo, Japan.
Nguyen Hien AnhDepartment of Bacteriology, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Dang Duc AnhDepartment of Bacteriology, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Koya AriyoshiDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Lay-Myint YoshidaDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP21wm0125006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza-like illness (ILI) is one of the most common illnesses caused by various respiratory viruses and directly or indirectly incurs high expenses to households. However, the pathogen-specific incidence and health-seeking behaviour in communities have not been well described.

methodsA longitudinal cohort study using a self-recorded health calendar among 1000 households was performed in South-central Vietnam from October 2009 to September 2012. Endemic respiratory viruses in the community were monitored using random sampling in public health clinics (polyclinics). The monthly incidence of specific pathogens was calculated using the Bayesian method.

findingsAmong 5,016 household members, 3,687 ILI episodes were reported during the study period. The incidence rate of ILI was 21.7 (95% confidence interval 21.0-22.4) per 1,000 person-months for all ages and highest in children under 2 years with 71.6 (64.7-81.8) followed by 2-4 years with 71.3 (65.8-78.2). Rhinovirus had the highest incidence with 22.5 among the age under 2 years, followed by adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) with 12.5 and 9.9, respectively. Most young children sought treatment from clinics and hospitals, whereas most schoolchildren and adults sought treatment from drugstores. RSV outbreaks significantly increase the number of healthcare visits among children under 2 years, but not in older age groups.

interpretationSeveral surges of ILI were attributed by multiple respiratory viruses. Healthcare seeking patterns were varied among pathogens. Highly transmissible viruses, such as rhinovirus and adenovirus, pose the potential risk of the next pandemic.

Indexed as

Healthcare-seeking behaviourILIIncidenceInfluenza types A and BRespiratory virus

Identifiers

PMID40211314
PMCPMC11984152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.