Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211299›Full record

ReviewCost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E2025

Willingness to join community-based health insurance and associated factors among households in Ethiopian: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdene Weya Kaso, Berhanu Gidisa Debela, Habtamu Endashaw Hareru, Helen Ali Ewune, Mary Abera Debisa, Daniel Sisay, Alemayehu Hailu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdene Weya KasoDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia. abdannekaso@gmail.com.
Berhanu Gidisa DebelaSchool of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Dilla University, Dilla town, Ethiopia.
Habtamu Endashaw HareruSchool of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Dilla University, Dilla town, Ethiopia.
Helen Ali EwuneSchool of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Dilla University, Dilla town, Ethiopia.
Mary Abera DebisaDepartment of Public Management and Policy, College of Business and Economics, Dilla University, Dilla town, Ethiopia.
Daniel SisaySchool of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Dilla University, Dilla town, Ethiopia.
Alemayehu HailuBergen Centre for Ethics and Priority Setting, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Ethiopia, out-of-pocket medical expenses make up one-third of all medical expenses, which makes it difficult for households to obtain and utilize healthcare. One of the prepayment mechanisms that shield low-income households from unaffordable medical bills is the community-based health insurance (CBHI) program. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the pooled willingness to join Community-based Health Insurance schemes and its associated factors among households in Ethiopia.

methodsArticles were searched from PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, and Ethiopian Universities' repositories for grey literature. The study used the modified PRISMA guidelines for rewriting and reviewing the literature. The quality of studies was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools. Data was extracted using Microsoft Excel and exported to STATA version 16 software for analysis. Cochran's Q statistic and I

resultWe included thirty studies to determine the pooled prevalence of willingness to join the CBHI scheme and its determinants. The pooled magnitude of households' willingness to join the CBHI scheme was 60.42% (95% CI: 51.45%, 69.38%). Old aged (AOR = 2.17, [95% CI: 1.37, 3.44], I2 = 82.33%), formal educational status(AOR = 2.74, [95% CI: 2.10, 3.56], I

conclusionThe pooled prevalence of willingness to join the CBHI scheme was low and below the national target of 80%. Age, family size, educational status, wealth status, illnesses in last three months, presence of chronic illnesses, affordability of the premium for the CBHI scheme, self-reported health status, Knowledge/awareness of the scheme, trust in the scheme and perceived quality of healthcare service were significantly determine the willingness to join the CBHI scheme. Health providers should provide detailed awareness creation through health education on the concepts and principles of the CBHI scheme.

Indexed as

Community-based health insuranceEthiopiaSystematic review and meta-analysisWillingness to join

Identifiers

PMID40211299
PMCPMC11987393

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.