Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211271›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Enhancing PEEK bond strength: the impact of chemical and mechanical surface modifications on surface characteristics and phase transformation.

Emel Arslan, Ipek Caglar

Abstract read
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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emel ArslanDepartment of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, 14030, Turkey. emel.arslan08@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9319-5972
Ipek CaglarDepartment of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, 53020, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-4657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated the effects of different surface modifications on surface roughness, phase transformation, and bond strength of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) to composite resin. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 140 specimens measuring 10 mm × 10 mm × 2 mm were fabricated from PEEK blocks (BioHPP; Bredent GmbH & Co KG, Germany). Seven groups were randomly formed from the specimens: C) untreated control group, (SE) sulfuric acid application (Merck KGa, Darmstadt, Germany), (PE) piranha solution application (Albar Chemistry, Kocaeli, Turkey), (S) sandblasting with Al

resultsGroup S (3.09 ± 0.40 μm) exhibited significantly higher surface roughness values compared to the other groups (p < 0.05). Group SE (13.28 ± 1.69 MPa) exhibited significantly higher shear bond strength values than the other groups (p < 0.05). No statistically significant correlation was found between surface roughness and bond strength data (p > 0.05). According to XRD results, Group S and Group L differ from the other groups in having a slightly higher intensity and broader peaks.

conclusionsAll surface modification methods enhanced the bond strength between PEEK to composite resin. However, Group L and Group S revealed different XRD patterns from the control group. Tribochemical silica coating can be a reliable alternative method for acid applications due to its stable phase structure and high bond strength.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsDental BondingDental MaterialsKetonesPolyethylene GlycolsAluminum OxideBenzophenonesDental EtchingDental Stress AnalysisHumansMaterials TestingMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPhase TransitionPolymersShear StrengthSilicon DioxideAluminum OxideBenzophenonesComposite ResinsDental MaterialsKetonespolyetheretherketonePolyethylene GlycolsPolymersSilicon Dioxidesulfuric acidSulfuric AcidsBond strengthPhase transformationPolyetheretherketoneSurface roughnessX-Ray Diffractometer

Identifiers

PMID40211271
PMCPMC11983897

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.