Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211214›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

The clinical and radiological outcomes of a transfacet pedicle-sparing approach for directly addressing the compression of unstable thoracolumbar burst fractures with retropulsion.

Ehsan Alimohammadi, Mohammad Nikjou, Mohammadali Ataee, Seyed Reza Bagheri

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Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ehsan AlimohammadiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah, Iran. Hafez125@gmail.com.
Mohammad NikjouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mohammadali AtaeeDepartment of Radiology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Seyed Reza BagheriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of thoracolumbar burst fractures with retropulsion has been a matter of debate, the present study aimed to investigate the clinical and radiological outcomes of a transfacet pedicle-sparing approach for directly addressing the compression of unstable thoracolumbar burst fractures with retropulsion.

methodsWe examined a cohort of 163 consecutive patients diagnosed with unstable thoracolumbar burst fractures that exhibited significant canal compromise. These patients underwent a transfacet pedicle-sparing procedure aimed at directly alleviating the compression caused by the retropulsed bone segment at our institution. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the Frankel scale and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), while radiological outcomes were evaluated based on the Cobb angle, percentage of anterior height compression (PAHC), vertebral body compression rate (VBCR), and canal compromise.

resultsAmong the 163 patients, 98 (59.8%) were male and 66 (40.2%) were female. The mean age of the participants was 45.42 ± 8.71 years, with an average follow-up period of 21.19 ± 4.42 months. Postoperative assessments revealed a significant reduction in canal compromise, decreasing to 9.72 ± 1.73 from a preoperative value of 61.21 ± 5.33 (p < 0.001). The Cobb angle also demonstrated a significant postoperative reduction (p = 0.011). Both VBCR and PAHC showed significant decreases postoperatively when compared to preoperative measurements (p < 0.05). Neurological outcomes improved significantly postoperatively, as indicated by the Frankel grade (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the ODI at the last follow-up was significantly lower than the preoperative ODI (p < 0.001), reflecting a marked enhancement in patient functionality.

conclusionsOur research has shown that the transfacet pedicle-sparing approach is an effective technique for directly managing the compression of unstable thoracolumbar burst fractures with retropulsion, resulting in favorable clinical and radiological outcomes. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalFractures, CompressionLumbar VertebraeSpinal FracturesThoracic VertebraeAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBurst fractureClinical outcomesRadiological outcomesThoracolumbarTransfacet pedicle sparing approach

Identifiers

PMID40211214
PMCPMC11983966

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.