Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211200›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Demographic and regional trends of sepsis mortality in the United States, 1999-2022.

Reid Morrissey, Joseph Lee, Nikita Baral, Abubakar Tauseef, Akshat Sood, Mohsin Mirza, Ali Bin Abdul Jabbar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Reid MorrisseyCreighton University School of Medicine, 2929 California Plz, Apt. 1153, Omaha, NE, 68131, USA. rgm37802@creighton.edu.
Joseph LeeCreighton University School of Medicine, 2929 California Plz, Apt. 1153, Omaha, NE, 68131, USA.
Nikita BaralCreighton University School of Medicine, 2929 California Plz, Apt. 1153, Omaha, NE, 68131, USA.
Abubakar TauseefDepartment of Internal Medicine, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Akshat SoodDepartment of Internal Medicine, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Mohsin MirzaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Ali Bin Abdul JabbarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. We aimed to explore long term demographic and geographical trends of sepsis-related mortality in the United States from 1999 to 2022. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) national database was utilized to analyze differences in mortality associated with sepsis. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) were calculated, and Joinpoint Regression Program was used to determine trends for mortality. The results demonstrated that 4,177,071 deaths occurred during the study and that mortality increased for most demographic and geographic groups. Sepsis associated mortality did not witness any dramatic change from an AAMR of 77.51 in 1999 to 76.1 in 2019 but saw an increase of 30.22% from 2019 to 2021 which was primarily driven by associated COVID- 19 infections. Demographic and geographical disparities persisted with Men, NH African American and NH American Indians and Alaskan Natives, census region south having worse AAMRs. COVID- 19 contributed to around 1/6 th of sepsis associated deaths in US between 2020 and 2022 and accounted for most of the excess sepsis associated mortality during the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19SepsisAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDemographyFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMortalitySARS-CoV-2United StatesYoung AdultCDC WONDER databaseDemographicMortality trendsSepsisUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40211200
PMCPMC11987265

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.