Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211197›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Preoperative prediction of pulmonary ground-glass nodule infiltration status by CT-based radiomics combined with neural networks.

Kun Mei, Zikang Feng, Hui Liu, Min Wang, Chao Ce, Shi Yin, Xiaoying Zhang, Bin Wang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kun Mei *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Zikang Feng *School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China.
Hui Liu *School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China.
Min WangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Chao CeDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Shi YinSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China. yinshi2021@njtech.edu.cn.
Xiaoying ZhangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China. zhangxy6689996@163.com.
Bin WangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China. wangbin1987@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

Major projects of the Changzhou Health Commission ZD202205Social Development Projects of Changzhou Science and Technology Bureau CE20205039Young Talent Development plan of Changzhou Health Commission CZQM2020034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe infiltration status of pulmonary ground-glass nodules (GGNs) exhibits significant variability, demanding tailored surgical strategies and individualized postoperative adjuvant therapies. This study explored the preoperative assessment of GGN infiltration status using computed tomography (CT) imaging integrated with a neural network to enhance the precision of clinical decision-making in surgical planning and therapeutic interventions.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study analyzed clinical data to quantify mismatch rates in surgical approaches across varying infiltration statuses. Regions of interest (ROIs) within the CT lung window level were manually delineated using ITK-SNAP software, enabling the extraction of relevant CT imaging features, including morphological descriptors, first-order statistical parameters, texture attributes, and high-order characteristics. Feature selection was performed using the Lasso algorithm to identify the most predictive variables, which were subsequently incorporated into the radiomics-based neural network model. The neural network architecture combined a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) with random rotations for data augmentation and employed pre-trained parameters to optimize model weights.

resultsThe radiomics-integrated neural network exhibited high predictive performance, achieving an area under the subject operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.85, with validation set AUCs of 0.66 and 0.71. Additionally, the predicted mismatch rate between lobectomy and sublobectomy was 21.48%, representing a 35.57% reduction, while the mismatch rate within sublobectomy decreased by 13.66%, reaching 10.73%

conclusionThe neural network-enhanced imaging model provides a robust predictive tool for assessing the preoperative infiltration status of pulmonary GGNs. Its application significantly reduces mismatch rates in surgical decision-making, contributing to more precise and individualized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsNeural Networks, ComputerSolitary Pulmonary NoduleTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPneumonectomyPreoperative CarePreoperative PeriodRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesNeural network imagingPulmonary ground-glass nodule infiltrating statusSurgical method

Identifiers

PMID40211197
PMCPMC11987396

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.