Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211178›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Association between fractures and health status among independent older adults: insights from a suburban cohort in Japan.

Shuzo Tsujimura, Takehiro Michikawa, Akira Tsuzuki, Takashi Kuroiwa, Soya Kawabata, Yusuke Kawano, Mitsuhiro Morita, Kazue Hayakawa, Shinjiro Kaneko, Hajime Takechi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shuzo TsujimuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Takehiro MichikawaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira TsuzukiFaculty of Rehabilitation, School of Health Science, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Takashi KuroiwaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Soya KawabataDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Yusuke KawanoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Mitsuhiro MoritaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Kazue HayakawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Shinjiro KanekoDepartment of Spine and Spinal Cord Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Hajime TakechiDepartment of Geriatrics and Cognitive Disorders, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
Nobuyuki FujitaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan. nfujita2007@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFractures are a significant health concern for older adults, affecting their activities of daily living (ADL), physical function, and mental well-being, and contributing to the need for long-term care. However, the factors associated with fractures among independent older adults remain unclear. This study aimed to examine the association between fractures and the health status of independent older adults in a representative suburban city in Japan using data from a survey of community-dwelling residents and to identify factors associated with fractures.

methodsA total of 15,853 survey questionnaires were mailed, and 11,346 valid responses were received, resulting in a response rate of 71.6%. The survey included questions on ADL, physical function, mental health, memory, medical conditions, and subjective complaints. For fractures, participants were asked the following question: "How many times have you experienced fractures since the age of 65?". Data were analyzed using Poisson regression models adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, family structure, and smoking history.

resultsAmong the respondents, 15% reported fractures after age of 65 years. A decline in ADL, physical function, mental health, and memory were significantly associated with increased fracture frequency. Under medical conditions, the prevalence of depression (p for trend = 0.042), respiratory diseases (p for trend = 0.001), and ophthalmologic conditions (p for trend = 0.002) increased significantly with fracture number. Most subjective complaints were significantly associated with fracture number, with dysphagia demonstrating the strongest association.

conclusionsThis study utilized a relatively large and highly representative sample of community-dwelling residents to identify factors associated with fractures in independent older adults. Even in independent older adults who were not certified as requiring long-term care, fractures were significantly associated with a decline in multiple health domains. These findings provide valuable insights that can inform efforts to promote healthy aging and reduce care dependency. CLINICAL TRIAL: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneHealth StatusIndependent LivingSuburban PopulationActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCommunity dwellingDysphagiaFractureOlder well-aging adultSubjective geriatric complaint

Identifiers

PMID40211178
PMCPMC11983925

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.