Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211148›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Genome phylogenetic analysis of Brucella melitensis in Northwest China.

Xiaoan Cao, Ping Liu, Jinyan Wu, Zhijie Liu, Yuling Zhang, Cai Yin, Lan Ying, Jinrui Ma, Jijun He, Youjun Shang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Distribution and epidemiology of brucellosis in China.Veterinary research communications · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Prevalence and detection ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiaoan CaoState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, China.
Ping LiuState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, China.
Jinyan WuState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, China.
Zhijie LiuState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, China.
Yuling ZhangNingxia Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Yinchuan, 750000, China.
Cai YinNingxia Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Yinchuan, 750000, China.
Lan YingQinghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Xining, 810000, China.
Jinrui MaState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, China.
Jijun HeState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, China.
Youjun ShangState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, China.
Rui DuCollege of Chinese Medicine Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, China.
Zhiguo LiuNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institution for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China. liuzhiguo@icdc.cn.
Zhenjun LiNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institution for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China. lizhenjun@icdc.cn.

Funding

Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Special Mission 25CXNA006State Key Research and Development Plan 2022YFD1602203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brucellosis poses a severe threat to public health in Northwest China; however, the genome phylogeny and transmission pattern of Brucella melitensis from sheep and yaks in this region remain unclear. In this study, bacteriology, conventional biototyping, and whole-genome single-nucleotide polymorphism (WGS-SNP) were applied to depict the phylogenetic profiles of strains from Northwest China. A total of 46 Brucella strains were identified as B. melitensis bv. 3, which was isolated from at least three animal (livestock and wildlife) hosts, implying that B. melitensis infection is prevalent in the Northwest and suggesting that host diversity provides an optimal niche for the spread and maintenance of B. melitensis in this region. WGS-SNP analysis divided the 46 B. melitensis strains into four clades (C-I-IV) that harbored eight SNP genotypes (STs), implying that at least four lineages are prevalent in the Northwest. Global WGS-SNP phylogenetic analysis of strains revealed that all Northwest strains belong to genotype II. Strains from different clades presented high genetic similarity with strains previously collected from the Northwest. This study provides robust evidence supporting the notion that multiple similar B. melitensis lineages are persistently prevalent in human populations and animals in the Northwest. The economic development of animal husbandry has accelerated the cross-regional flow of livestock and livestock products, driving the spread and reach of the disease. Therefore, tailoring a targeted control strategy is necessary to counter the current serious epidemic trend.

Indexed as

Brucella melitensisBrucellosisGenome, BacterialPhylogenyAnimalsCattleChinaGenotypeHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSheepSheep DiseasesWhole Genome SequencingBrucella melitensisNorthwest ChinaPhylogenetic analysisSheepWGS-SNP

Identifiers

PMID40211148
PMCPMC11983976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.