Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211146›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2025

Fospropofol disodium versus Propofol for deep sedation in critically ill patients: a randomized pilot study.

Xuehui Gao, Chenggang Gao, Xiangzhi Fang, Lehao Ren, Hongling Zhang, Yun Tang, Yin Yuan, Hong Qi, Huaqing Shu, Xiaojing Zou and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05870514 (Efficacy and Safety of Fospropofol Disodium Versus Propofol for Deep Sedation in Critically Ill Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05870514 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Efficacy and Safety of Fospropofol Disodium Versus Propofol for Deep Sedation in Critically Ill Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorXiaobo Yang, MDRan2023 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsCritical IllnessArmsFospropofol disodium for injection, Propofol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xuehui Gao *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Chenggang Gao *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiangzhi FangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lehao RenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hongling ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yun TangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yin YuanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hong QiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Huaqing ShuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiaojing ZouDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiaobo YangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. yangxiaobo@hust.edu.com.
You ShangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. you_shanghust@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFospropofol disodium is comparable to propofol in maintaining mild-to-moderate sedation for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care unit (ICU). However, its efficacy for deep sedation remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted a randomized-controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of fospropofol disodium with propofol for deep sedation of mechanically ventilated patients in ICU.

methodsIn this randomized pilot study, critically ill adult patients requiring deep sedation were randomized to receive fospropofol disodium or propofol. The study drug was titrated to maintain a Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale score (RASS) of-5 or-4. Narcotrend Index (NI) value was monitored during the whole study period. The primary outcome was the percentage of time in the target sedation range without rescue sedation. The secondary outcomes were successful extubation, ventilator-free days at day 7, ventilator-free days at day 28, 28-day all-cause mortality and adverse events.

resultsThirty patients were included in each group. The fospropofol disodium infusion lasted for 47.50 (IQR 31.75 to 48.00) hours at a dose of 8.19 ± 2.36 mg/kg/h, while propofol infusion for 48.00 (IQR 30.88 to 48.00) hours at 2.73 ± 0.83 mg/kg/h. The proportion of time within the target RASS range without rescue sedation was 96.78%±0.07% in the fospropofol group and 98.43%±0.04% in the propofol group (p = 0.273). A total of 39 patients experienced adverse events, with 19 in the fospropofol group and 20 in the propofol group. The most common adverse event was hypotension, with 18 patients (60.0%) in each group. No significant differences were observed in successful extubation, ventilator-free days at day 7, ventilator-free days at day 28, or 28-day all-cause mortality.

conclusionsIn this open-label trial, fospropofol disodium achieved deep sedation at a rate comparable to propofol. For mechanically ventilated ICU patients, fospropofol disodium may offer a safe and effective sedation option. Larger multicenter trials are needed to confirm these findings.

trial registrationThe trial was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov on May 12, 2023, with the identifer NCT05870514.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessDeep SedationHypnotics and SedativesPropofolAgedFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRespiration, ArtificialfospropofolHypnotics and SedativesPropofolDeep sedationFospropofol disodiumNarcotrend indexPropofolRichmond agitation-sedation scale

Identifiers

PMID40211146
PMCPMC11984281

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.