Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211110›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Novel insights into myocardial fibrosis in patients with new onset ST-elevation myocardial infarction following percutaneous coronary intervention through enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: a prospective cohort study.

Temilola J Oketunbi, Jun Wang, Bin Ding, Xilong Song, Yao Li, Hongwei Song, Xiaojun Shi, Sigang Hu, Dasheng Gao, Hongju Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Temilola J OketunbiDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Bin DingDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Xilong SongDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Yao LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Hongwei SongDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Xiaojun ShiDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Sigang HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Dasheng GaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Hongju WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China.
Miaonan LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233004, China. 13855265385@163.com.

Funding

512 Talent Cultivation Program 51201317Clinical research transformation project of Anhui Province 202304295107020086The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University 2022050The Key Project of Natural Science Research of the Anhui Provincial Department of Education 2022AH051477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyocardial fibrosis is a prevalent pathological hallmark of a diverse range of chronic and acute cardiovascular disorders. However, the relevant literature currently provides limited evidence regarding the determinants of myocardial fibrosis severity in patients with new-onset ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) following successful emergent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) utilizing contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CE-CMR).

methodsWe prospectively enrolled a cohort of 78 patients who presented with new-onset ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and who underwent successful emergent PCI within 12 h from the onset of symptoms. Late gadolinium-enhanced LGE (LGE) was quantified via CE-CMR, and patients were categorized into two groups on the basis of the median LGE value.

resultsThe median LGE was 16% (IQR 12 to 24). Compared with patients with LGE below the median (n = 37), those with LGE above the median (n = 41) presented significantly reduced left ventricular global radial strain(GRS), global circumferential strain(GCS), and global longitudinal strain(GLS) (all p < 0.05). The infarcted radial segment (IRS), infarcted circumferential segment (ICS) and infarcted longitudinal segment (ILS) were significantly reduced in patients with greater LGE (all p < 0.05). The occurrence rates of microvascular obstruction (MVO) (p < 0.001) and wall motion abnormality (WMA) (p < 0.01) were significantly greater in patients with a greater extent of LGE, despite successful reperfusion therapy. LGE exhibited a moderate negative correlation with the global circumferential segment (r=-0.547, p < 0.001) and a weak negative correlation with both the global radial segment and the global longitudinal segment (r=-0.434, p < 0.001; r=-0.437, p < 0.001). In the multivariable linear regression analysis model, the Gensini score (β = 0.258; p < 0.01), LVEF% (β=-0.269; p < 0.05), MVO (β = 0.343; p < 0.001) and GRS (β = 0.227; p < 0.05) emerged as robust predictors of myocardial fibrosis.

conclusionThe present study revealed a correlation of cardiac pathological structure, microcirculation, and myocardial fibrosis in the context of acute myocardial infarction. Therefore, this study provides theoretical evidence from a pathological perspective regarding the progression of myocardial fibrosis in patients with new-onset STEMI following successful PCI.

trial registrationThe trial was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2400080282; January 25th, 2024).

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocardiumPercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAgedContrast MediaFemaleFibrosisHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeVentricular Function, LeftContrast MediaAcute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionCardiac magnetic resonanceLate gadolinium enhancementMyocardial fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID40211110
PMCPMC11983772

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.