Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40211013›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

ATCodeR: a dictionary-based R-tool to standardize medication free-text.

Isabel Schnorr, Stefanie Andreas, Linnea Schumann, Svenja Hahn, Jörg Janne Vehreschild, Daniel Maier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Isabel SchnorrFaculty of Medicine, Institute for Digital Medicine and Clinical Data Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. I.Schnorr@med.uni-frankfurt.de.
Stefanie AndreasFaculty of Medicine, Institute for Digital Medicine and Clinical Data Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Linnea SchumannFaculty of Medicine, Institute for Digital Medicine and Clinical Data Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Svenja HahnFaculty of Medicine, Institute for Digital Medicine and Clinical Data Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Jörg Janne VehreschildFaculty of Medicine, Institute for Digital Medicine and Clinical Data Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Daniel MaierFaculty of Medicine, Institute for Digital Medicine and Clinical Data Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past decades, oncology treatment paradigms have developed significantly. Yet, the often unstructured nature of substance-related documentation in medical records presents a time-consuming challenge for analyzing treatment patterns and outcomes. To advance oncological research further, clinical data science must offer solutions that facilitate research and analysis with real-world data (RWD). The present contribution introduces a user-friendly R-tool designed to transform free-text medication entries into the structured Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification System by applying a dictionary-based approach. The resulting output is a structured data frame containing columns for antineoplastic medication, other medications, and supplementary information. For accuracy validation, 561 data entries from an evaluation data set were reviewed, consisting of 935 tokens. 88.5% of these tokens were successfully transformed into their respective ATC codes. Additional information was extracted from 129 data entries (23%), while 23 entries (4.1%) presented no usable information. All tokens underwent a manual review; 8.9% (84 tokens) failed transformations. This approach improves the standardization and analysis of systemic anti-cancer treatment data in German-speaking regions by optimizing efficiency while maintaining relevant accuracy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsSoftwareHumansNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsATC codeDictionaryLanguage processingMedication dictionaryR-toolStandardizing free-textSubstance dictionary

Identifiers

PMID40211013
PMCPMC11986091

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.